Draba brachycarpa |
Draba paucifructa |
|
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short-pod whitlowgrass, shortfruit Draba, shortpod Draba |
Charleston Mountain Draba |
|
Habit | Annuals; not scapose. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched (not fleshy, usually with some persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. |
Stems | usually branched, rarely unbranched, (0.3–)0.4–1.9(–2.2) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes sessile, cruciform, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm (rays often equal, or those parallel to stem axis longer). |
unbranched, (0.1–)0.3–0.9 dm, glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiolate; petiole (to 0.5 cm), not ciliate; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.5–2 cm × 2–8 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, trichomes cruciform, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–0.5 cm), ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1.7(–2.3) cm × 1.6–4(–6) mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, (sparsely ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, (2–)4(–6)-rayed trichomes, (0.05–)0.1–0.6 mm, adaxially with simple and fewer, stalked, 2–4-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | (4–)6–11; sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong or linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (main branch) (20–)25–65(–74)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
(2–)4–9(–12)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis slightly flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | (late ones cleistogamous, apetalous); sepals (green or pink), oblong, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm, pubescent; petals white, spatulate, 2–3 × 0.8–1.1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.15–0.25 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.2–1.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed); petals yellowish (quickly fading white), spatulate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.6–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.25–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (1–)1.5–4(–5) mm, pubescent, trichomes cruciform. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually elliptic to linear-elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic, plane, flattened, (2–)2.5–5(–6) × 0.9–1.4(–1.9) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–16(–20) per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
elliptic to linear lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–10(–12) × 1.7–2(–2.5) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style 0.08–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | (winged), ovoid, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 40. |
Draba brachycarpa |
Draba paucifructa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open woods, cedar glades, pastures and lawns, roadsides, disturbed sites | Moist, shaded slopes among limestone and dolomite rocks |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 2600-3500 m (8500-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; OR; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
NV |
Discussion | Draba brachycarpa is closely related to D. aprica and the two are sometimes confused. It is readily distinguished by having leaves with sessile (versus stalked) trichomes, glabrous (versus pubescent) fruits, and smaller (0.5–0.7 versus 0.9–1.1 mm) seeds. The records from Arizona and Oregon are based on old collections, Porter 802 (Devil’s Canyon, 22 Feb 1926, US) and Howell s.n. (near Cobarg, Willamette Valley, 7 Apr 1887, US); it is not known if these records represent introductions or remnants of a previously wider distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba paucifructa is known from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. M. D. Windham (2004) suggested that it is an allopolyploid resulting from hybridization between D. albertina and D. lonchocarpa, and he discussed the morphological features that distinguish this species from its putative parents. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 296. | FNA vol. 7, p. 327. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Abdra brachycarpa | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 108. (1838) | Clokey & C. L. Hitchcock: Madroño 5: 127. (1939) |
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