Draba brachycarpa |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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short-pod whitlowgrass, shortfruit Draba, shortpod Draba |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | usually branched, rarely unbranched, (0.3–)0.4–1.9(–2.2) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes sessile, cruciform, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm (rays often equal, or those parallel to stem axis longer). |
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Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiolate; petiole (to 0.5 cm), not ciliate; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.5–2 cm × 2–8 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, trichomes cruciform, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm. |
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Cauline leaves | (4–)6–11; sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong or linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | (main branch) (20–)25–65(–74)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | (late ones cleistogamous, apetalous); sepals (green or pink), oblong, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm, pubescent; petals white, spatulate, 2–3 × 0.8–1.1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.15–0.25 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (1–)1.5–4(–5) mm, pubescent, trichomes cruciform. |
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Fruits | usually elliptic to linear-elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic, plane, flattened, (2–)2.5–5(–6) × 0.9–1.4(–1.9) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–16(–20) per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | (winged), ovoid, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Draba brachycarpa |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | |
Habitat | Open woods, cedar glades, pastures and lawns, roadsides, disturbed sites | |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; OR; SC; TN; TX; VA
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North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Draba brachycarpa is closely related to D. aprica and the two are sometimes confused. It is readily distinguished by having leaves with sessile (versus stalked) trichomes, glabrous (versus pubescent) fruits, and smaller (0.5–0.7 versus 0.9–1.1 mm) seeds. The records from Arizona and Oregon are based on old collections, Porter 802 (Devil’s Canyon, 22 Feb 1926, US) and Howell s.n. (near Cobarg, Willamette Valley, 7 Apr 1887, US); it is not known if these records represent introductions or remnants of a previously wider distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 296. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Abdra brachycarpa | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 108. (1838) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
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