Draba aureola |
Draba lemmonii |
|
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alpine whitlow-grass, golden alpine Draba, golden Draba, great alpine whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen Draba, Mt. Lassen Draba whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen whitlow-grass |
granite Draba, Lemmon's Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (poorly developed, with persistent dry leaves); not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose, not pulvinate); caudex branched (covered with persistent petiole remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched or branched, 0.3–1.5 dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm. |
unbranched, 0.3–1(–1.5) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm, with short-stalked, 2-rayed ones, (smaller). |
Basal leaves | (forming dense clusters); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, (0.7–)1–2.5(–3.2) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.5–1.5 mm), surfaces densely hirsute, abaxially with stalked, 3–5-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1 mm, with smaller, 3–5-rayed ones. |
rosulate; shortly petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.5–1 mm, midvein obscure); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1(–1.8) cm × 1.5–4(–6) mm, margins entire, surfaces hirsute, abaxially mostly with stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.8 mm, rarely with fewer, simple ones, adaxially with mostly simple ones, 0.5–1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–33; sessile; blade oblong to linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 12–83-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1–9 flowers bracteate, slightly or not elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
4–15(–21)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; petals bright yellow, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 0.5–1(–1.2) mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate, 4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (3–)5–12(–19) mm, hirsute as stem. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending (often somewhat decurrent basally), straight or curved upward, 4–10(–14) mm, hirsute as stem. |
Fruits | oblong or, rarely, oblong-ovate, plane, flattened, (6–)9–14(–16) × 3–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.07–0.5 mm; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style (0.6–)1–1.6(–2) mm. |
ovate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly twisted, flattened, 4–9 × 3.5–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes usually simple, 0.1–0.45 mm, rarely with fewer, short-stalked, 2-rayed ones; ovules 10–14(–16) per ovary; style 0.1–0.6(–0.8) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–1 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 50. |
Draba aureola |
Draba lemmonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Open conifer forests, alpine meadows and moraines, talus slopes | Granitic rock outcrops, boulder slopes, alpine fellfields |
Elevation | 2200-3200 m (7200-10500 ft) | 3000-4000 m (9800-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CA
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Discussion | Draba aureola is known from Lassen, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties in California, Deschutes County in Oregon, and Lewis and Pierce counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba lemmonii was so broadly circumscribed by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) and R. C. Rollins (1993) that it included plants here assigned to three different species. For a list of features distinguishing D. lemmonii from the recently-segregated D. longisquamosa and D. cyclomorpha, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham (2007). Draba lemmonii is apparently restricted to alpine areas of the Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Madera, Mono, and Tuolumne counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 295. | FNA vol. 7, p. 316. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. aureola var. paniculata | |
Name authority | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) |
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