Draba aureola |
Draba daviesiae |
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alpine whitlow-grass, golden alpine Draba, golden Draba, great alpine whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen Draba, Mt. Lassen Draba whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen whitlow-grass |
bitter root Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (poorly developed, with persistent dry leaves); not scapose. | Perennials; (densely pulvinate); caudex branched (branches elongated, loose, with persistent leaf remains, terminating in flowering or sterile shoots); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched or branched, 0.3–1.5 dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm. |
unbranched, (0.05–)0.2–0.6 dm, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (forming dense clusters); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, (0.7–)1–2.5(–3.2) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.5–1.5 mm), surfaces densely hirsute, abaxially with stalked, 3–5-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1 mm, with smaller, 3–5-rayed ones. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade (fleshy), oblong to obovate or oblanceolate, 0.3–0.7(–1) cm × 1–2(–2.5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, apex obtuse), surfaces glabrous (midvein obscure abaxially). |
Cauline leaves | 5–33; sessile; blade oblong to linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 12–83-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1–9 flowers bracteate, slightly or not elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
2–8(–10)-flowered, ebracteate, (subcorymbose), slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; petals bright yellow, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 0.5–1(–1.2) mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; petals pale to bright yellow, spatulate, 3.5–4 × 1–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (3–)5–12(–19) mm, hirsute as stem. |
divaricate-ascending (not decurrent basally), straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | oblong or, rarely, oblong-ovate, plane, flattened, (6–)9–14(–16) × 3–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.07–0.5 mm; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style (0.6–)1–1.6(–2) mm. |
ovate to oblong-elliptic, plane, flattened, 4–8 × 2–4 mm; valves (obscurely veined), glabrous; ovules 6–14 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
ovoid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba aureola |
Draba daviesiae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Open conifer forests, alpine meadows and moraines, talus slopes | Talus slopes, rock crevices and cracks, rocky ridges and slides, alpine meadows |
Elevation | 2200-3200 m (7200-10500 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
MT |
Discussion | Draba aureola is known from Lassen, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties in California, Deschutes County in Oregon, and Lewis and Pierce counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although originally described as a variety of Draba apiculata (= D. globosa), D. daviesiae is distinct morphologically. It is easily distinguished from the former by its densely pulvinate habit, obtuse leaf blades, and obscurely veined fruit valves. By contrast, D. globosa exhibits a cespitose but non-pulvinate habit, acute leaf blades, and prominently veined fruit valves. Draba daviesiae is known from the Bitterroot Mountains in Ravalli County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 295. | FNA vol. 7, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. aureola var. paniculata | D. apiculata var. daviesiae, D. densifolia var. daviesiae |
Name authority | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) | (C. L. Hitchcock) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 5. (1984) |
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