Draba aureola |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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alpine whitlow-grass, golden alpine Draba, golden Draba, great alpine whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen Draba, Mt. Lassen Draba whitlow-grass, Mt. Lassen whitlow-grass |
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Habit | Perennials; (short-lived); caudex simple or branched (poorly developed, with persistent dry leaves); not scapose. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | unbranched or branched, 0.3–1.5 dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–1.5 mm. |
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Basal leaves | (forming dense clusters); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, (0.7–)1–2.5(–3.2) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.5–1.5 mm), surfaces densely hirsute, abaxially with stalked, 3–5-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, adaxially with simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 1 mm, with smaller, 3–5-rayed ones. |
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Cauline leaves | 5–33; sessile; blade oblong to linear, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | 12–83-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1–9 flowers bracteate, slightly or not elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; petals bright yellow, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 4–6 × 0.5–1(–1.2) mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (3–)5–12(–19) mm, hirsute as stem. |
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Fruits | oblong or, rarely, oblong-ovate, plane, flattened, (6–)9–14(–16) × 3–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.07–0.5 mm; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style (0.6–)1–1.6(–2) mm. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Draba aureola |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |
Habitat | Open conifer forests, alpine meadows and moraines, talus slopes | |
Elevation | 2200-3200 m (7200-10500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Draba aureola is known from Lassen, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties in California, Deschutes County in Oregon, and Lewis and Pierce counties in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 295. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. aureola var. paniculata | |
Name authority | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 430. (1880) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
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