The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

fellfield whitlowgrass

Porsild's Draba, Porsild's whitlow-grass

Habit Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (sometimes with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf remains); often scapose.
Stems

unbranched, 0.3–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm.

unbranched, 0.2–1.2 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–5- rayed, (non-crisped), 0.2–0.4 mm, glabrous distally.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiolate;

petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes mostly simple, 0.2–1 mm);

blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–1.7 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or with 1–3 teeth on each side, surfaces pubescent with primarily simple trichomes, 0.3–1mm, abaxially mixed with stalked, 4–10-rayed ones, 0.1–0.2 mm.

rosulate;

subsessile or shortly petiolate;

petiole base and margin ciliate proximally, (trichomes simple, subsetiform, stiff, 0.3–0.9 mm);

blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 6–12-rayed, (non-crisped) trichomes, 0.2–0.5 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially similar, or with simple trichomes on proximal 1/2.

Cauline leaves

0 or 1;

sessile;

blade ovate to oblong, margins entire or toothed, surfaces pubescent as basal.

0 or 1;

sessile;

blade oblong to lanceolate, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal.

Racemes

2–14(–17)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem.

3–13-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit;

rachis not flexuous, glabrous.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed);

petals white, spatulate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals ovate, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed);

petals white, spatulate, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm;

anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect to ascending, straight, 1–5(–7) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed.

divaricate-ascending, straight, 1–4(–8) mm, glabrous.

Fruits

oblong, plane, flattened, 4–9 × 2–3.5 mm;

valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, sometimes with simple ones;

ovules 20–32 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.4 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style).

ovate to oblong, plane, flattened, 4–7.5 × 1.7–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 12–16 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm.

Seeds

ovoid, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

ovoid, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 48.

= 32.

Draba arctogena

Draba porsildii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Scree, sandy hills, gravel flats Rock outcrops, talus, meadows, gravel slopes
Elevation 0-450 m (0-1500 ft) 600-3000 m (2000-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NT; NU; Greenland
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; WY; AB; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Draba arctogena is sometimes confused with D. norvegica, from which it differs by having less elongated fruiting racemes, abaxial leaf surfaces with 4–10-rayed (versus cruciform or, rarely, 2–6-rayed) trichomes, and fruits with 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, (versus glabrous or with simple and 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.25 mm). The limits of D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. cinerea, and D. oblongata need to be critically evaluated in light of molecular and cytological data.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

According to H. H. Grundt et al. (2004), tetraploid Draba porsildii probably originated from a diploid ancestor such as D. lonchocarpa. The Wyoming plants are a close match to the type of the species, though they have distinctly shorter pedicels. Some of the Alaskan plants are more problematic; they have finer and more branched trichomes, larger flowers, longer pedicels, and longer styles than the type. It is likely that they belong to another species; detailed molecular and cytological studies on this complex are needed before any meaningful conclusions are reached.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 292. FNA vol. 7, p. 331.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba
Sibling taxa
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. porsildii, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
D. abajoensis, D. albertina, D. aleutica, D. alpina, D. aprica, D. arabisans, D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. argyrea, D. arida, D. asprella, D. asterophora, D. aurea, D. aureola, D. bifurcata, D. borealis, D. brachycarpa, D. brachystylis, D. breweri, D. burkei, D. californica, D. cana, D. carnosula, D. chamissonis, D. cinerea, D. corrugata, D. corymbosa, D. crassa, D. crassifolia, D. cruciata, D. cuneifolia, D. cusickii, D. cyclomorpha, D. daviesiae, D. densifolia, D. exunguiculata, D. fladnizensis, D. glabella, D. globosa, D. graminea, D. grandis, D. grayana, D. heilii, D. helleriana, D. hitchcockii, D. howellii, D. incana, D. incerta, D. incrassata, D. inexpectata, D. jaegeri, D. juvenilis, D. kassii, D. kluanei, D. lactea, D. lemmonii, D. lonchocarpa, D. longisquamosa, D. macounii, D. maguirei, D. malpighiacea, D. micropetala, D. mogollonica, D. monoensis, D. mulliganii, D. murrayi, D. nemorosa, D. nivalis, D. norvegica, D. novolympica, D. oblongata, D. ogilviensis, D. oligosperma, D. oreibata, D. oxycarpa, D. palanderiana, D. pauciflora, D. paucifructa, D. paysonii, D. pectinipila, D. pedicellata, D. pennellii, D. petrophila, D. pilosa, D. platycarpa, D. praealta, D. pterosperma, D. ramosissima, D. ramulosa, D. rectifructa, D. reptans, D. ruaxes, D. santaquinensis, D. saxosa, D. scotteri, D. serpentina, D. sharsmithii, D. sibirica, D. sierrae, D. simmonsii, D. smithii, D. sobolifera, D. spectabilis, D. sphaerocarpa, D. sphaeroides, D. standleyi, D. stenoloba, D. stenopetala, D. streptobrachia, D. streptocarpa, D. subalpina, D. subcapitata, D. subumbellata, D. trichocarpa, D. ventosa, D. verna, D. viridis, D. weberi, D. yukonensis, D. zionensis
Synonyms D. groenlandica var. arctogena, D. cinerea var. arctogena D. nivalis var. brevicula, D. porsildii var. brevicula
Name authority (E. Ekman) E. Ekman: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 492. (1932) G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 52: 1795, fig. 8. (1974)
Web links