Draba arctogena |
Draba oxycarpa |
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fellfield whitlowgrass |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (sometimes with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent petiole remains); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm. |
unbranched, 0.2–1.1 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, (some rays spurred). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes mostly simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–1.7 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or with 1–3 teeth on each side, surfaces pubescent with primarily simple trichomes, 0.3–1mm, abaxially mixed with stalked, 4–10-rayed ones, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, 0.8–2.2 cm × 2–6 mm, margins often entire, surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, 2–5-rayed, stellate trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, often some rays spurred and trichomes appearing subdendritic, rarely glabrate, or with simple and 2-rayed ones, (midvein obscure abaxially, not thickened), adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, sometimes with long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones. |
Cauline leaves | 0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire or toothed, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–14(–17)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
(2–)4–13-flowered, ebracteate, (subcorymbose), not elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals (grayish white), ovate to broadly so, 2.5–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed); petals creamy white to yellow, broadly obovate, 3.5–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | suberect to ascending, straight, 1–5(–7) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
subhorizontal to divaricate-ascending (not appressed to rachis), often slightly curved upward, 4–7(–10) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (0.4–1 mm), and 2–4-rayed (0.1–0.4 mm). |
Fruits | oblong, plane, flattened, 4–9 × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, sometimes with simple ones; ovules 20–32 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style). |
ovate to ovate-oblong, plane, flattened, 5–10 × 3–5 mm; valves puberulent along replum, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.3 mm; ovules (16–)18–28 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm (stigma as wide as style). |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
(black), ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 64. |
Draba arctogena |
Draba oxycarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Scree, sandy hills, gravel flats | Rocky soils |
Elevation | 0-450 m (0-1500 ft) | |
Distribution |
NT; NU; Greenland |
Greenland; Europe (Norway [including Spitsbergen], Sweden); Atlantic Islands (Iceland) |
Discussion | Draba arctogena is sometimes confused with D. norvegica, from which it differs by having less elongated fruiting racemes, abaxial leaf surfaces with 4–10-rayed (versus cruciform or, rarely, 2–6-rayed) trichomes, and fruits with 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, (versus glabrous or with simple and 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.25 mm). The limits of D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. cinerea, and D. oblongata need to be critically evaluated in light of molecular and cytological data. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba oxycarpa is an octoploid that most closely resembles the decaploid D. alpina. It is distinguished from that species by having creamy white to pale yellow (versus bright yellow) petals, gray-green (versus purplish tinged) sepals, petals 2.5–3.5 (versus 1.7–2.5) mm wide, stems pubescent proximally with primarily branched (versus primarily simple) trichomes, nearly black (versus pale brown) seeds, and ovate to ovate-oblong (versus elliptic) fruits 3–5 (versus 2–3) mm wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 292. | FNA vol. 7, p. 325. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. groenlandica var. arctogena, D. cinerea var. arctogena | D. alpina var. oxycarpa, D. gredinii |
Name authority | (E. Ekman) E. Ekman: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 492. (1932) | Sommerfelt: Mag. Naturvidensk., n. s. 1: 240. (1833) |
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