Draba arctogena |
Draba jaegeri |
|
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fellfield whitlowgrass |
Jaeger's Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (sometimes with persistent leaf remains); sometimes scapose. | Perennials; (densely cespitose); caudex branched (densely covered with persistent leaves, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, 0.3–1.4 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–1 mm, and 2–6-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm. |
unbranched, (0.05–)0.15–0.5(–0.6) dm, hirsute throughout, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.8 mm, and 2–4-rayed, 0.0.5–0.4 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base and margin ciliate, (trichomes mostly simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–1.7 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or with 1–3 teeth on each side, surfaces pubescent with primarily simple trichomes, 0.3–1mm, abaxially mixed with stalked, 4–10-rayed ones, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
(densely imbricate); rosulate; sessile; blade oblanceolate to ovate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.1 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, (2–)4–6-rayed trichomes, 0.1–5 mm, (midvein obscure), adaxially glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally with mostly simple trichomes. |
Cauline leaves | 0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins entire or toothed, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
0. |
Racemes | 2–14(–17)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
3–12(–18)-flowered, ebracteate, slightly elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, hirsute as stem. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–3 mm, hirsute, (trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | suberect to ascending, straight, 1–5(–7) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
ascending, straight, 2–6(–8) mm, hirsute as stem. |
Fruits | oblong, plane, flattened, 4–9 × 2–3.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, sometimes with simple ones; ovules 20–32 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm (stigma distinctly wider than style). |
ovate to elliptic, plane, slightly flattened, 4–8(–11) × 2.5–4.5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes stalked (2–)4-rayed, 0.05–0.5 mm; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style (1.2–)2–4(–4.5) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.9–1 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 54. |
Draba arctogena |
Draba jaegeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Scree, sandy hills, gravel flats | Limestone outcrops and gravelly soil |
Elevation | 0-450 m (0-1500 ft) | 2900-3600 m (9500-11800 ft) |
Distribution |
NT; NU; Greenland |
NV |
Discussion | Draba arctogena is sometimes confused with D. norvegica, from which it differs by having less elongated fruiting racemes, abaxial leaf surfaces with 4–10-rayed (versus cruciform or, rarely, 2–6-rayed) trichomes, and fruits with 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, (versus glabrous or with simple and 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.25 mm). The limits of D. arctica, D. arctogena, D. cinerea, and D. oblongata need to be critically evaluated in light of molecular and cytological data. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba jaegeri is superficially similar to D. hitchcockii, a narrow endemic of the Lost River Range in central Idaho. Both species are cespitose perennials with relatively large, white flowers, and a chromosome number (2n = 54) otherwise unknown in Draba (M. D. Windham 2004). Draba jaegeri is readily distinguished from D. hitchcockii by having fruits pubescent with (2–)4-rayed trichomes, styles (1.2–)2–4(–4.5) mm, fruiting pedicels 2–6(–8) mm, and spatulate petals 1.5–2 mm wide. By contrast, D. hitchcockii has fruits pubescent with mostly simple and 2-rayed trichomes (with 3- or 4-rayed ones), styles (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm, fruiting pedicels (2–)4–13(–18) mm, and obovate petals 2–3.5 mm wide. Draba jaegeri is known only from the Charleston Mountains in Clark County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 292. | FNA vol. 7, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. groenlandica var. arctogena, D. cinerea var. arctogena | |
Name authority | (E. Ekman) E. Ekman: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 492. (1932) | Munz & I. M. Johnston: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 164. (1929) |
Web links |