Draba alpina |
Draba weberi |
|
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alpine Draba |
weber's Draba |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves or leaf remains); scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent, somewhat thickened, petioles); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.3–)0.5–1.7(–2.8) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm, with 3–5-rayed ones, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
unbranched, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, sessile or subsessile, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole base (not thickened), ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate or lanceolate to oblong, 0.8–3(–4.5) cm × 2.5–6(–9) mm, margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm, with simple ones (midvein obscure, not thickened), adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.6 mm); blade linear-oblanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 0.8–1.7 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces pubescent abaxially with (appressed), simple, subsessile or sessile, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous or subapically sparsely pubescent adaxially with simple trichomes. |
Cauline leaves | 0. |
1–3; sessile; blade linear-oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | 6–18-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. |
5–15-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem. |
Flowers | sepals (purplish tinged), narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and fewer, stalked, 2-rayed); petals bright yellow, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate, 3–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, (flared, clawed); anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or, sometimes, slightly curved upwards, 4–14(–30) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent as stem. |
Fruits | elliptic, plane, flattened, 6–10 × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous or glabrescent, trichomes simple, (not confined to replum); ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 0.2–0.3 mm (stigma about as wide as style). |
ovate, plane, flattened, 4–8 × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 16–18 per ovary; style 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | (pale brown), ovoid, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 80. |
|
Draba alpina |
Draba weberi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist tundra and ridges, sand and gravel flats or beaches | Rock crevices along streamlets near timberline |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | ca. 3500 m (ca. 11500 ft) |
Distribution |
LB; MB; NU; ON; QC; Greenland; Europe (Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden)
|
CO |
Discussion | The synonymy above includes two North American names overlooked by C. L. Hitchcock (1941) and R. C. Rollins (1993). Draba alpina was broadly delimited by O. E. Schulz (1927) and included 17 varieties, some of which (e.g., corymbosa, oxycarpa, pilosa) are recognized herein as distinct species. The name D. alpina was so misapplied that it was used for any circumpolar or alpine, scapose, yellow-flowered, perennial Draba. Various chromosome numbers (e.g., 2n = 64, 80, 112, 120; S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006) have been reported for the species. As circumscribed here, it has the narrow distribution outlined above and includes plants with 2n = 80. Reports of the species from Alaska, Canadian Northwest Territories and Yukon, Siberia, eastern Asia, Russian Far East, and the Central Asian republics are either suspect or very unlikely. The entire D. alpina complex (including the above three species, D. glacialis Adams, D. macounii, etc.) is in need of critical molecular, cytological, and morphological study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba weberi is an apomictic species allied to D. exunguiculata, D. grayana, and D. streptobrachia. From those, it is distinguished by having ovate fruits, clawed petals, and sessile, 2–4-rayed trichomes with untwisted rays often appressed to leaf and stem surfaces. Draba weberi is known from near North Star Peak in central Colorado (Summit County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 290. | FNA vol. 7, p. 346. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba | Brassicaceae > tribe Arabideae > Draba |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alpina var. hydeana, D. alpina var. inflatisiliqua | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 642. (1753) | R. A. Price & Rollins: Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(3): 75, fig. 3. (1991) |
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