Draba abajoensis |
Draba zionensis |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.6–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones. |
unbranched, 0.5–1.5(–1.8) dm, usually sparsely pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely throughout, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm, often with smaller, 2–4-rayed ones. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0.2–1(–2) cm), proximal margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.3) cm × (2–)4–10(–14) mm, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.35 mm, sometimes adaxially with simple ones. |
rosulate; shortly petiolate; petiole base sometimes ciliate (margin not ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade spatulate to obovate, 0.7–3.5 cm × 3–10(–12) mm, margins usually entire, rarely obscurely dentate (near apex), surfaces sparsely pubescent with stalked, (2–)4 (or 5)-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.5 mm, (midvein obscure). |
Cauline leaves | (3–)5–9(–11); sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal or adaxially also with mostly simple trichomes. |
0. |
Racemes | (11–)15–32(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
14–36-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals orange-yellow (fading pale yellow), broadly spatulate to subovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, (5–)7–18(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, (not expanded basally), (4–)5–12(–15) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–12) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style (0.8–)1.4–2.7(–3.6) mm. |
lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, plane (not curved), flattened, 6–12(–17) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–1 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 26. |
Draba abajoensis |
Draba zionensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Spruce, fir, or pine forests, subalpine meadows | Sandstone (rarely limestone) rock outcrops and sandy slopes in pinyon-juniper or pine communities |
Elevation | 1900-3800 m (6200-12500 ft) | 1000-2500 m (3300-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; UT |
UT |
Discussion | Plants of Draba abajoensis were treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as D. spectabilis. The differences between these taxa in chromosome number and trichome morphology strongly support their recognition as separate species (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007). Draba abajoensis has been collected from the Chuska and Lukachukai mountains in Apache County, Arizona, Chuska Mountains in San Juan County, New Mexico, and Abajo and La Sal mountains in San Juan and Grand counties, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. C. Rollins (1993) treated Draba zionensis as a variety of D. asprella, but its true relationships appear to lie with two other southern Utah endemics, D. sobolifera and D. subalpina. Draba zionensis is easily distinguished from D. subalpina by having orange-yellow (versus white) petals, and from D. asprella and D. sobolifera by its glabrous (versus pubescent) pedicels and stems distally. Nearly all populations of the species are found in and around Zion National Park in southwestern Utah (Iron, Kane, and Washington counties). A specimen supposedly from the Deep Creek Mountains (Juab County) may be mislabeled. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 288. | FNA vol. 7, p. 346. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. spectabilis var. glabrescens | D. asprella var. zionensis |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 416. (2007) | C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 49, plate 2, fig. 16. (1941) |
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