Draba abajoensis |
Draba standleyi |
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Standley's Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; (densely pulvinate); caudex branched (with persistent, thickened petioles, branches compact); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.6–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones. |
unbranched, 0.3–1.3(–1.7) dm, usually glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent distally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.1–0.7 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0.2–1(–2) cm), proximal margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.3) cm × (2–)4–10(–14) mm, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.35 mm, sometimes adaxially with simple ones. |
(not imbricate); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes usually simple, rarely 2-rayed, not setiform); blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (strongly differentiated into blade and petiole), (1.2–)1.8–6(–8.5) cm × 1–5(–7) mm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, (ciliate as petiole; midvein not prominent), surfaces glabrous or pubescent, usually with simple trichomes 0.1–0.8 mm, rarely 2-rayed. |
Cauline leaves | (3–)5–9(–11); sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal or adaxially also with mostly simple trichomes. |
1–8; sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong, margins usually entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (11–)15–32(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
5–17(–23)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, (non-crisped). |
Flowers | sepals ovate-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, (5–)7–18(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
divaricate-ascending or ascending, straight, 3–9(–13) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple. |
Fruits | elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–12) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style (0.8–)1.4–2.7(–3.6) mm. |
linear-elliptic to elliptic, twisted or plane, flattened, 5–10(–13) × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.1 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 0.7–1.4(–1.8) mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba abajoensis |
Draba standleyi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Spruce, fir, or pine forests, subalpine meadows | Igneous rock outcrops, stabilized talus slopes |
Elevation | 1900-3800 m (6200-12500 ft) | 1800-3100 m (5900-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; UT |
AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Plants of Draba abajoensis were treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as D. spectabilis. The differences between these taxa in chromosome number and trichome morphology strongly support their recognition as separate species (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007). Draba abajoensis has been collected from the Chuska and Lukachukai mountains in Apache County, Arizona, Chuska Mountains in San Juan County, New Mexico, and Abajo and La Sal mountains in San Juan and Grand counties, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba standleyi is a distinctive species that is sporadically distributed in the mountains of southwestern United States. It is known from the Chiricahua Mountains (Cochise County, southeastern Arizona), the Organ Mountains and Black Range (Dona Ana and Sierra counties, south-central New Mexico), and the Davis Mountains (Jeff Davis County, western Texas). It has not been reported from Mexico, though it is very likely to occur there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 288. | FNA vol. 7, p. 340. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. spectabilis var. glabrescens | D. gilgiana, D. chrysantha var. gilgiana |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 416. (2007) | J. F. Macbride & Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5: 150. (1918) |
Web links |