Draba abajoensis |
Draba graminea |
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Rocky Mountain Draba |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Perennials; (cespitose); caudex simple or branched (with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.6–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones. |
unbranched, 0.1–0.5(–0.8) dm, usually pubescent throughout, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple or subsessile, 2-rayed or spurred, (crisped), 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0.2–1(–2) cm), proximal margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.3) cm × (2–)4–10(–14) mm, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.35 mm, sometimes adaxially with simple ones. |
rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes usually straight and simple, rarely also 2-rayed, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm); blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–4 cm × 0.3–2(–3) mm, margins entire (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | (3–)5–9(–11); sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal or adaxially also with mostly simple trichomes. |
(1–)3–9(–12) (as bracts); sessile; blade linear to oblanceolate or lanceolate, margins entire, (ciliate proximally, similar to basal). |
Racemes | (11–)15–32(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
3–15-flowered, bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, spatulate to obovate, 3–5 × 1.5–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, (5–)7–18(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
divaricate-ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, 3–10(–15) mm, usually pubescent as stem, rarely glabrous. |
Fruits | elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–12) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style (0.8–)1.4–2.7(–3.6) mm. |
ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, 5–11 × 2.5–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovoid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 18. |
Draba abajoensis |
Draba graminea |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Spruce, fir, or pine forests, subalpine meadows | Rocky areas and ridges, alpine tundra, gravel bars in streams |
Elevation | 1900-3800 m (6200-12500 ft) | 3000-4100 m (9800-13500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; UT |
CO
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Discussion | Plants of Draba abajoensis were treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as D. spectabilis. The differences between these taxa in chromosome number and trichome morphology strongly support their recognition as separate species (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007). Draba abajoensis has been collected from the Chuska and Lukachukai mountains in Apache County, Arizona, Chuska Mountains in San Juan County, New Mexico, and Abajo and La Sal mountains in San Juan and Grand counties, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Draba graminea is occasionally confused with D. crassa, which occupies similar habitats and elevations. It is easily distinguished from the latter by having narrower [0.3–2(–3) versus 2.5–8(–10) mm wide] basal leaves and bracteate (versus ebracteate) racemes. It is known to us only from Hinsdale, La Plata, Ouray, San Juan, and San Miguel counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 288. | FNA vol. 7, p. 309. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. spectabilis var. glabrescens | Braya graminea, D. chrysantha var. graminea, D. chrysantha var. hirticaulis |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 416. (2007) | Greene: Pl. Baker. 3: 5. (1901) |
Web links |