Draba abajoensis |
Draba bifurcata |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. | Biennials or, rarely, perennials; caudex simple or branched; not scapose. |
Stems | unbranched, (0.6–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm, pubescent proximally, usually glabrous distally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm, often with stalked, 2(–4)-rayed ones. |
branched or unbranched, 1–3.9 dm, pubescent throughout or proximally, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.4 mm, often with smaller, 2 (or 3)-rayed ones. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0.2–1(–2) cm), proximal margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.2–0.7 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (0.6–)1–3.5(–4.3) cm × (2–)4–10(–14) mm, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent with short-stalked, (2–)4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.35 mm, sometimes adaxially with simple ones. |
(soon withered); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.1 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–7 cm × 2–12(–26) mm, margins entire or dentate (pubescent as petiole), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with simple trichomes, 0.6–1.1 mm, and stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, often smaller, adaxially with subsetiform, simple trichomes, 0.5–1.2 mm (rarely with fewer, stalked, 2-rayed ones). |
Cauline leaves | (3–)5–9(–11); sessile; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal or adaxially also with mostly simple trichomes. |
(2–)6–15; sessile; blade lanceolate to ovate or oblong, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal. |
Racemes | (11–)15–32(–47)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
10–51-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent as stem, not flexuous. |
Flowers | sepals ovate-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, subapically sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple, short-stalked, and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 2.5–3.2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, (5–)7–18(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
horizontal to divaricate, straight, 4–15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. |
Fruits | elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9(–12) × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style (0.8–)1.4–2.7(–3.6) mm. |
elliptic-lanceolate, twisted (1 turn or plane), flattened, 6–10 × 2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.15 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style (1–)2–3 mm. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Draba abajoensis |
Draba bifurcata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Spruce, fir, or pine forests, subalpine meadows | Rocky areas, damp shady ravines, aspen-spruce communities |
Elevation | 1900-3800 m (6200-12500 ft) | 1800-3600 m (5900-11800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; UT |
AZ |
Discussion | Plants of Draba abajoensis were treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1941), R. C. Rollins (1993), and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as D. spectabilis. The differences between these taxa in chromosome number and trichome morphology strongly support their recognition as separate species (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007). Draba abajoensis has been collected from the Chuska and Lukachukai mountains in Apache County, Arizona, Chuska Mountains in San Juan County, New Mexico, and Abajo and La Sal mountains in San Juan and Grand counties, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Draba bifurcata is distinguished from other North American species by a combination of yellow flowers with styles (1–)2–3 mm and almost exclusively simple trichomes on the abaxial surface of cauline leaf blades. It is known only from Chiricahua, Santa Catalina, and White mountains in Apache, Cochise, and Pima counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 288. | FNA vol. 7, p. 295. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. spectabilis var. glabrescens | D. helleriana var. bifurcata |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 416. (2007) | (C. L. Hitchcock) Al-Shehbaz & Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 411. (2007) |
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