Doellingeria infirma |
Doellingeria |
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Appalachian white-aster, cornel-leaf or cornel-leaf whitetop aster, cornel-leaf whitetop |
aster, tall flat-top aster, whitetop |
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Habit | Plants 40–120 cm (crowns short, woody). | Perennials, 40–200 cm (rhizomatous or with short woody crowns). | ||||||||
Stems | 1, ascending to erect, slightly to strongly flexuous, striate, glabrous. |
erect, simple, glabrous or sparsely strigose, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; alternate; sessile; basal withering, oblanceolate; proximal cauline sometimes withering, reduced; mid cauline blades (1-nerved, venation brochidodromous) lanceolate to elliptic (little reduced distally, much reduced in arrays), margins entire, faces glabrate to moderately short-woolly or strigose. |
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Cauline leaves | mid and distal not crowded, blades broadly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 50–130 × 15–45 mm, reduced and narrower distally, bases cuneate, margins flat to ± involute, finely ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Peduncles | 1–10 mm (leafless or nearly so), sparsely to moderately canescent; bracts linear-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate. |
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Involucres | 3.8–6.8 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate (3–6.8 ×) 1.8–4.6 mm. |
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Receptacles | slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. |
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Ray florets | 2–10(–16), pistillate, fertile; corollas white. |
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Disc florets | 4–13(–20); corollas 4–7 mm, lobes 2.5–3.5 mm, 50–75% of limbs. |
4–25(–50), bisexual, fertile; corollas pale yellow, ampliate, tubes shorter than throats, lobes 5, often spreading to reflexed, deltate (2–4.2 mm); style-branch appendages narrowly lanceolate (papillate on at least distal 1/2). |
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Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, midveins usually swollen and translucent, apices narrowly rounded, glabrate. |
16–40 in 3–5 series (erect), 1-nerved, (midnerves raised, sometimes brownish and translucent, not keeled), lanceolate to deltate, unequal, pliable to rigid, margins narrowly scarious, dark green zone restricted to narrow bands along midnerves, apices rounded, glabrate to moderately strigose, sometimes strigose distally. |
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Heads | (1–)3–33(–78). |
radiate, (3–300) in flat-topped corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.8–3.8 mm, 6–10-ribbed, glabrous, rarely sparsely strigose, sometimes sparsely glandular; pappi: outer 0.5–1 mm, inner 3.9–5 mm. |
terete to narrowly obconic, sometimes somewhat compressed (bases distinctly stipitate), 4–10-ribbed (ribs darkened, translucent, sometimes resinous), glabrous, eglandular, sometimes resinous; pappi persistent in 4 series, whitish outer of linear to subulate, short (5–15 % length inner) scales, 3 inner of 60–90 white to tan, barbellate bristles, outer apically attenuate, innermost clavate. |
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Rays | (3–)4–8(–11); laminae 6–12(–14.5) × 1–3.3 mm. |
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x | = 9. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Doellingeria infirma |
Doellingeria |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rich loam and dry rocky soils, deciduous woods, mountains and adjacent plateaus | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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e North America |
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Discussion | Doellingeria infirma is found in the Appalachian Mountains, the Piedmont and adjacent plateaus, to northern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 3 (3 in the flora). Doellingeria is one of the genera of North American asters that sometimes has been treated as separate from Aster in a broad sense. J. C. Semple et al. (1991) recognized four species in their study of Aster sect. Triplopappus; G. L. Nesom (1993c) is followed here in excluding Oclemena reticulata. Semple et al. (2002) are followed here by excluding all eastern Asian species from the genus. Semple and J. L. A. Hood (2005) noted that the pappus of Doellingeria includes four distinct whorls of bristles, not three as had been thought since the first Flora of North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 45. | FNA vol. 20, p. 43. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Doellingeria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster infirmus, Aster cornifolius, Aster humilis, Diplopappus cornifolius, Diplostephium cornifolium, D. cornifolia, D. humilis, D. umbellata var. humilis | Aster section D., Aster subg. D., Aster section Triplopappus, Diplopappus unranked Triplopappus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Michaux) Greene: Pittonia 3: 52. (1896) | Nees: Gen. Sp. Aster., 10, 177. (1832) | ||||||||
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