Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon utahense |
|
---|---|---|
dentate shooting star, tooth American cowslip, white shooting star |
Wasatch shootingstar |
|
Habit | Plants 15–40(–50) cm; scape glabrous. | Plants (8–)10–25(–30) cm; scape glabrous. |
Caudices | not obvious at anthesis, or sometimes erect to slightly horizontal, slender; roots white or reddish; bulblets absent. |
not obvious at anthesis; roots whitish; bulblets absent. |
Leaves | (3.5–)8–20(–30) × (1–)2.5–6(–7) cm; petiole slightly winged; blade ovate, base decurrent onto stem, abruptly tapering to petiole, margins subentire to sinuate or crenate, surfaces glabrous. |
4–12(–20) × (1–)1.5–4(–4.5) cm; petiole slender (at least basally); blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, base slightly decurrent onto stem in some, abruptly tapering to petiole, margins slightly sinuate to subentire, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (1–)2–5(–11)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
2–6(–9)-flowered; bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 4–8(–10) mm, glabrous. |
Pedicels | 0.8–5 cm, glabrous. |
(0.5–)0.8–3.5(–4.5) cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx light green, 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes 5, 1.5–3(–4) mm; corolla tube yellow with red, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, white, 7–18(–20) mm; filaments distinct, maroon to black, 0.1–0.5 mm; anthers (4.5–)5–7.5 mm; pollen sacs maroon to black, connective dark purple to maroon, smooth; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
calyx green, speckled with maroon, 3–6 mm, glabrous, tube 1–3 mm, lobes 5, 2–3 mm; corolla tube white or yellowish with reddish to maroon, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, pale lavender to pink, (7–)10–16 mm; filaments slightly connate, tube yellow with maroon speckles or stripes to purplish maroon, 0.5–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; anthers (5–)6–7.5 mm; pollen sacs maroon, connective dark purple to maroon, smooth; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
Capsules | pale greenish to tannish, dark yellow apically, valvate, narrowly ovoid, (6–)8–11 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
light green to tan, often speckled with maroon, reddish brown apically, valvate, narrowly ovoid, 8–10 × 3–4 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
Seeds | without membrane along edges. |
without membrane along edges. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon utahense |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist stream banks, cliff faces and steep slopes mainly in meadows and open oak and/or conifer woodlands | Moist, shady limestone cliffs in open conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 60-2600 m (200-8500 ft) | 2100-2900 m (6900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA; BC
|
UT |
Discussion | Dodecatheon dentatum occurs mainly on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range from south-central British Columbia to central Washington, with disjunct populations near the Columbia River in southwestern Washington, the Columbia River Gorge, northeastern Oregon, and northern Idaho. In Idaho, this species occasionally forms hybrids with D. pulchellum var. pulchellum (Oberle 262, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Dodecatheon utahense is known only from from both sides of the road at Moss Ledge in Big Cottonwood Canyon and from the Lake Blance area, Salt Lake County. The plants can have a narrow caudex to which long trailing leaves and roots are attached, the plants often hanging from steep canyon walls. Other plants tend to occur in the cracks of the rocks on a compact caudex; these plants usually are upright and tend to be much shorter (to 20 cm) compared to the hanging plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 278. | FNA vol. 8, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. latilobum, D. meadia var. latilobum, Primula latiloba | D. dentatum var. utahense, D. dentatum subsp. utahense, Primula utahensis |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 119. 1838 , | (N. H. Holmgren) Reveal: Sida 22: 864. 2006 , |
Web links |