Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon ellisiae |
|
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dentate shooting star, tooth American cowslip, white shooting star |
Ellis' shootingstar |
|
Habit | Plants 15–40(–50) cm; scape glabrous. | Plants 10–30(–40) cm; scape glabrous. |
Caudices | not obvious at anthesis, or sometimes erect to slightly horizontal, slender; roots white or reddish; bulblets absent. |
not obvious at anthesis; roots white; bulblets absent. |
Leaves | (3.5–)8–20(–30) × (1–)2.5–6(–7) cm; petiole slightly winged; blade ovate, base decurrent onto stem, abruptly tapering to petiole, margins subentire to sinuate or crenate, surfaces glabrous. |
4–20(–23) × 1.5–4(–6) cm; petiole usually slender (at least basally); blade broadly elliptic to ovate, base slightly decurrent onto stem, abruptly tapering to petiole, margins sinuate to dentate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (1–)2–5(–11)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
1–6-flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–8(–10) mm, glabrous. |
Pedicels | 0.8–5 cm, glabrous. |
1.5–4.5(–5.5) cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx light green, 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes 5, 1.5–3(–4) mm; corolla tube yellow with red, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, white, 7–18(–20) mm; filaments distinct, maroon to black, 0.1–0.5 mm; anthers (4.5–)5–7.5 mm; pollen sacs maroon to black, connective dark purple to maroon, smooth; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
calyx light green, 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–3 mm, lobes 5, 2.5–4 mm; corolla tube yellow with red, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, usually white, rarely lavender, 13–20 mm; filaments distinct, whitish yellow to yellow, 0.6–1 mm; anthers 6.5–8 mm; pollen sacs purplish to reddish purple or yellow, often streaked with red, connective yellow basally, smooth; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
Capsules | pale greenish to tannish, dark yellow apically, valvate, narrowly ovoid, (6–)8–11 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
tan to light brown, valvate, narrowly ovoid, 9–13 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
Seeds | without membrane along edges. |
without membrane along edges. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon ellisiae |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist stream banks, cliff faces and steep slopes mainly in meadows and open oak and/or conifer woodlands | Moist, usually shady slopes in oak and conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 60-2600 m (200-8500 ft) | 2400-3100 m (7900-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA; BC
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | Dodecatheon dentatum occurs mainly on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range from south-central British Columbia to central Washington, with disjunct populations near the Columbia River in southwestern Washington, the Columbia River Gorge, northeastern Oregon, and northern Idaho. In Idaho, this species occasionally forms hybrids with D. pulchellum var. pulchellum (Oberle 262, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dodecatheon ellisiae occurs in two disjunct locations. In north-central New Mexico, it is found in the mountains of Bernalillo, Sandoval, and Torrance counties. In southeastern Arizona, it is known from the mountains of southern Apache (White Mountains), southern Graham (Pinaleno Mountains), Greenlee, and northeastern Santa Rita (Santa Catalina Mountains) counties. On the Graham Mountains in Arizona, the corolla lobes may be lavender. Plants in Arizona and Chihuahua have yellow stamens with some red speckling. It is not known if this is significant taxonomically; it does suggest a shift in pollinators. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 278. | FNA vol. 8, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. latilobum, D. meadia var. latilobum, Primula latiloba | D. dentatum subsp. ellisiae, D. dentatum var. ellisiae, Primula standleyana |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 119. 1838 , | Standley: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 26: 195. 1913 , |
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