Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon subalpinum |
|
---|---|---|
dentate shooting star, tooth American cowslip, white shooting star |
Sierra shootingstar, Sierran shootingstar |
|
Habit | Plants 15–40(–50) cm; scape glabrous. | Plants 7–15(–25) cm; scape glabrous. |
Caudices | not obvious at anthesis, or sometimes erect to slightly horizontal, slender; roots white or reddish; bulblets absent. |
not obvious at anthesis; roots reddish, bulblets usually present. |
Leaves | (3.5–)8–20(–30) × (1–)2.5–6(–7) cm; petiole slightly winged; blade ovate, base decurrent onto stem, abruptly tapering to petiole, margins subentire to sinuate or crenate, surfaces glabrous. |
(2.5–)3–8(–10) × 0.5–1.5(–1.8) cm; petiole usually not winged; blade oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, base usually slightly decurrent onto stem, gradually tapering to petiole, margins entire, sometimes slightly undulate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (1–)2–5(–11)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–5(–8) mm, glabrous. |
1–5(–8)-flowered; bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
Pedicels | 0.8–5 cm, glabrous. |
1–2(–3.5) cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx light green, 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes 5, 1.5–3(–4) mm; corolla tube yellow with red, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, white, 7–18(–20) mm; filaments distinct, maroon to black, 0.1–0.5 mm; anthers (4.5–)5–7.5 mm; pollen sacs maroon to black, connective dark purple to maroon, smooth; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
calyx green, 3.5–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–3 mm, lobes 5, 2.5–4.5 mm; corolla tube usually yellow, sometimes white with dark maroon, thick, wavy ring, lobes 5, usually magenta, sometimes white, 5–9(–12) mm; filaments connate, tube dark maroon, 2–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm; anthers 3–4 mm; pollen sacs yellow, streaked with purple, connective dark maroon, transversely rugose, (infrequently seemingly longitudinally wrinkled); stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
Capsules | pale greenish to tannish, dark yellow apically, valvate, narrowly ovoid, (6–)8–11 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
tan, valvate, cylindric-ovoid, 6–10(–13) × 3–4.5 mm, glabrous; walls thin, pliable. |
Seeds | without membrane along edges. |
without membrane along edges. |
2n | = 44. |
= 66. |
Dodecatheon dentatum |
Dodecatheon subalpinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist stream banks, cliff faces and steep slopes mainly in meadows and open oak and/or conifer woodlands | Moist slopes, mainly shady places in conifer woodlands or in meadows and along stream banks |
Elevation | 60-2600 m (200-8500 ft) | 2100-4000 m (6900-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Dodecatheon dentatum occurs mainly on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range from south-central British Columbia to central Washington, with disjunct populations near the Columbia River in southwestern Washington, the Columbia River Gorge, northeastern Oregon, and northern Idaho. In Idaho, this species occasionally forms hybrids with D. pulchellum var. pulchellum (Oberle 262, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dodecatheon subalpinum is known from the high western slopes of the central and southern Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County to Tulare County. This high-elevation ecotype might be considered a variety of D. hendersonii, for which the epithet yosemitanum H. Mason is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 278. | FNA vol. 8, p. 274. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon | Primulaceae > Dodecatheon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. latilobum, D. meadia var. latilobum, Primula latiloba | Primula subalpina |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 119. 1838 , | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 37. 1937 , |
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