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sebastian-bush

gulf sebastian-bush

Habit Shrubs, monoecious; hairs unbranched; latex absent. Shrubs, 1–3 m. Leaves: stipules subulate to triangular, 1–2 × 0.5 mm; petiole 0.2–1 cm, minutely puberulent on adaxial ridges confluent with margins; blade ovate to lanceolate, 2–8 × 1–3 cm, base cuneate, margins minutely puberulent, apex acute; laminar glands 0–5, elliptic, 0.3 × 0.2 mm.
Leaves

semipersistent, alternate, simple;

stipules present, persistent;

petiole present, glands absent;

blade unlobed, margins entire, laminar glands usually abaxial, scattered, sometimes absent;

venation pinnate.

Inflorescences

bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) or staminate, terminal, racemes;

glands subtending each bract 2.

peduncle 0.3–2.5 cm;

fertile part 1–4 cm;

flowers 1 per bract;

pistillate flowers 0–4;

bracts ovate, 0.7–1 mm, subtended by 2, reniform, stipitate glands 0.6–1.3 × 0.5 mm.

Pedicels

present.

staminate 0.5–2 mm;

pistillate 0.3–1.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, imbricate, connate basally;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

stamens 3, distinct;

pistillode absent.

yellowish green;

sepals ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm, margin erose, ciliate;

stamens yellow;

filaments 0.2–0.4 mm;

anthers 0.5 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals 3, connate basally;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

pistil 3-carpellate;

styles 3, connate basally, unbranched.

yellowish green;

sepals ovate, 1–1.5 mm, margin erose, ciliate;

ovary 1.5–2 mm diam.;

styles 2–2.7 mm, connate 0.5–0.7 mm, distally recurved.

Fruits

capsules, base not persisting.

Capsules

subglobose, 0.5–1 cm diam.

Seeds

ovoid-oblong;

outer seed coat dry;

caruncle present.

4–5 mm;

seed coat brown with silver mottling, smooth;

caruncle discoid, 2 mm diam.

Ditrysinia

Ditrysinia fruticosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat Hardwood forests, especially wet or moist, shaded stream banks, floodplains, adjacent wooded slopes.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
se United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate a close relationship of Ditrysinia with Microstachys, but taxon sampling is too sparse to determine if Ditrysinia should contain other species that are now classified in polyphyletic Sebastiania (K. Wurdack et al. 2005).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 230. Author: Kenneth J. Wurdack. FNA vol. 12, p. 230.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae > Ditrysinia
Subordinate taxa
D. fruticosa
Synonyms Stillingia fruticosa, Gymnanthes ligustrina, Sebastiania fruticosa, Sebastiania ligustrina, Stillingia ligustrina
Name authority Rafinesque: Neogenyton, 2. (1825) (W. Bartram) Govaerts & Frodin: in R. Govaerts et al., World Checklist Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae, 586. (2000)
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