Ditrysinia |
Ditrysinia fruticosa |
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sebastian-bush |
gulf sebastian-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs, monoecious; hairs unbranched; latex absent. | Shrubs, 1–3 m. Leaves: stipules subulate to triangular, 1–2 × 0.5 mm; petiole 0.2–1 cm, minutely puberulent on adaxial ridges confluent with margins; blade ovate to lanceolate, 2–8 × 1–3 cm, base cuneate, margins minutely puberulent, apex acute; laminar glands 0–5, elliptic, 0.3 × 0.2 mm. |
Leaves | semipersistent, alternate, simple; stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands absent; blade unlobed, margins entire, laminar glands usually abaxial, scattered, sometimes absent; venation pinnate. |
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Inflorescences | bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) or staminate, terminal, racemes; glands subtending each bract 2. |
peduncle 0.3–2.5 cm; fertile part 1–4 cm; flowers 1 per bract; pistillate flowers 0–4; bracts ovate, 0.7–1 mm, subtended by 2, reniform, stipitate glands 0.6–1.3 × 0.5 mm. |
Pedicels | present. |
staminate 0.5–2 mm; pistillate 0.3–1.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, imbricate, connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 3, distinct; pistillode absent. |
yellowish green; sepals ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm, margin erose, ciliate; stamens yellow; filaments 0.2–0.4 mm; anthers 0.5 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 3, connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally, unbranched. |
yellowish green; sepals ovate, 1–1.5 mm, margin erose, ciliate; ovary 1.5–2 mm diam.; styles 2–2.7 mm, connate 0.5–0.7 mm, distally recurved. |
Fruits | capsules, base not persisting. |
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Capsules | subglobose, 0.5–1 cm diam. |
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Seeds | ovoid-oblong; outer seed coat dry; caruncle present. |
4–5 mm; seed coat brown with silver mottling, smooth; caruncle discoid, 2 mm diam. |
Ditrysinia |
Ditrysinia fruticosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Oct. | |
Habitat | Hardwood forests, especially wet or moist, shaded stream banks, floodplains, adjacent wooded slopes. | |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
se United States |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | Species 1. Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate a close relationship of Ditrysinia with Microstachys, but taxon sampling is too sparse to determine if Ditrysinia should contain other species that are now classified in polyphyletic Sebastiania (K. Wurdack et al. 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 230. | FNA vol. 12, p. 230. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stillingia fruticosa, Gymnanthes ligustrina, Sebastiania fruticosa, Sebastiania ligustrina, Stillingia ligustrina | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Neogenyton, 2. (1825) | (W. Bartram) Govaerts & Frodin: in R. Govaerts et al., World Checklist Bibliogr. Euphorbiaceae, 586. (2000) |
Web links |