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distichium moss, erect-fruit iris-moss

Stems

to ca. 6 cm, occasionally longer.

Seta

to 2 cm, straight to somewhat flexuose, smooth, red or reddish brown, occasionally yellowish brown.

Sexual condition

paroicous.

Capsule

brown, 1–2 mm, erect, cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, straight to weakly arcuate, becoming ± wrinkled when dry;

operculum to 0.5 mm;

peristome teeth evenly spaced, lanceolate, divided nearly to the base into 2(–3) filaments, smooth to papillose or sometimes ± striolate.

Spores

densely and finely papillose, 15-25 µm.

Distichium capillaceum

Phenology Capsules mature summer–fall.
Habitat Soil, rock, crevices, ledges, banks, occasionally bark
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IN; ME; MI; MT; ND; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Arctic; Australia; Pacific Islands; Greenland; se Asia; e Asia; c Asia; n Asia; Eurasia; Antarctic
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Discussion

Plants of Distichium capillaceum form dense, rather silky tufts and the slender, spreading, distichous leaves with shiny, whitish, oblong, sheathing bases are characteristic. This is a taller species than D. inclinatum, with plants less crowded, capsules erect-symmetrical and cylindric, and spores smaller. In more northerly or alpine regions with more severe climatic conditions, the plants are often shorter, more compact, and have shorter leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 449.
Parent taxa Ditrichaceae > Distichium
Sibling taxa
D. hagenii, D. inclinatum
Synonyms Cynontodium capillaceum
Name authority (Hedwig) Bruch & Schimper: Bryol. Europ. 2: 156. (1846)
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