Dipogon lignosus |
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Cape sweet or dolichos or Australian pea, okie bean |
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Inflorescences | clustered apically; bracts caducous, obovate. |
Peduncles | 7–12 cm. |
Pedicels | 5–7 mm, longer than calyx tube; bracteoles 2 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, tube 2 times longer than lobes, 2 upper lobes rounded and connate nearly to apex, lower and lateral lobes triangular; corolla banner reflexed, with 1 prominent appendage on base of inner-face lamina, base auriculate, apex emarginate; wings oblong, longer than keel; keel beaked, purple tipped, apex incurved at right angle; free stamen with gibbous appendage at base, filaments alternately longer and shorter; ovary with hairs along distal margin; style sinuate-curved, stigma capitate. |
Legumes | 3–5 × 0.8–1 cm. |
Seeds | 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
Vines | to 6 m. Leaves: stipules oblong-lanceolate, 6 × 1 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 2–7 cm, strigose, glabrescent; rachis 1–2 cm, strigose or glabrescent; stipels filiform, 2–3 mm; leaflet blades ovate to lanceolate, 20–70 × 10–45 mm, laterals smaller, base rounded, laterals often with lobed base, apex acuminate, surfaces strigose or glabrescent. |
2n | = 22. |
Dipogon lignosus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas, forest edges. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
Discussion | Dipogon lignosus is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics; it is known in the flora area from San Diego County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Synonyms | Dolichos lignosus, Verdcourtia lignosa |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Verdcourt: Taxon 17: 537. (1968) |
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