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Cape sweet or dolichos or Australian pea, okie bean

Inflorescences

clustered apically;

bracts caducous, obovate.

Peduncles

7–12 cm.

Pedicels

5–7 mm, longer than calyx tube;

bracteoles 2 mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, tube 2 times longer than lobes, 2 upper lobes rounded and connate nearly to apex, lower and lateral lobes triangular;

corolla banner reflexed, with 1 prominent appendage on base of inner-face lamina, base auriculate, apex emarginate;

wings oblong, longer than keel;

keel beaked, purple tipped, apex incurved at right angle;

free stamen with gibbous appendage at base, filaments alternately longer and shorter;

ovary with hairs along distal margin;

style sinuate-curved, stigma capitate.

Legumes

3–5 × 0.8–1 cm.

Seeds

4–7 × 3.5–5 mm.

Vines

to 6 m. Leaves: stipules oblong-lanceolate, 6 × 1 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 2–7 cm, strigose, glabrescent;

rachis 1–2 cm, strigose or glabrescent;

stipels filiform, 2–3 mm;

leaflet blades ovate to lanceolate, 20–70 × 10–45 mm, laterals smaller, base rounded, laterals often with lobed base, apex acuminate, surfaces strigose or glabrescent.

2n

= 22.

Dipogon lignosus

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Disturbed areas, forest edges.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dipogon lignosus is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics; it is known in the flora area from San Diego County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dipogon
Synonyms Dolichos lignosus, Verdcourtia lignosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Verdcourt: Taxon 17: 537. (1968)
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