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flixweed, perennial wall-rocket, slime-leaf wallrocket, slimleaf wall-rocket

white wallrocket

Habit Perennials, (usually suffrutescent, roots with shoots from adventitious buds), strongly scented (with glucosinolates), (glaucescent). Annuals or biennials, not scented.
Stems

erect, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally.

erect, 1–4(–8) dm, densely pubescent throughout, (trichomes retrorse, appressed).

Basal leaves

blade elliptic to obovate, 2–15 cm × 10–60(–80) mm, margins sinuate to deeply pinnatifid, (2–5 lobes each side).

blades elliptic to obovate, 2.5–8 cm × 10–40 mm, margins sinuate to pinnatifid or lyrate, (2–5 lobes each side), (surfaces pubescent throughout, trichomes antrorse).

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

similar to basal, (distal cauline shortly petiolate, blade similar, with narrower segments), surfaces usually glabrescent.

(distal) sessile;

blade (base cuneate to broad, truncate), margins similar to basal, (distally reduced, subtending proximal flowers).

Flowers

sepals 4–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight;

petals yellow, 7–11(–13) × 5–8 mm, (apex rounded);

filaments 4–8 mm;

anthers 2.5–3 mm;

gynophore 0.5–3 mm.

sepals 4–5.5 mm, pubescent, trichomes ± flexuous;

petals white (turning purple when dried), 7–10 × 4–5 mm;

filaments 4–6.5 mm;

anthers 1.5–2 mm;

gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

8–35 mm.

3–10(–22) mm.

Fruits

usually erect, rarely ascending, (somewhat torulose, slightly compressed), 2–5 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

terminal segment (stout), beaklike, 1.5–3 mm, seedless; (ovules 20–32(–46) per ovary).

erect-patent, 2–3.5(–4) cm × 1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

terminal segment beaklike, 2–5 mm, 1- or 2-seeded.

Seeds

1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

1–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 14.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia

Diplotaxis erucoides

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes Ballast and waste places
Elevation 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; MA; NJ; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Diplotaxis tenuifolia was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Diplotaxis erucoides was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century and may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 433. FNA vol. 7, p. 433.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis
Sibling taxa
D. erucoides, D. muralis
D. muralis, D. tenuifolia
Synonyms Sisymbrium tenuifolium Sinapis erucoides
Name authority (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 632. (1821) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 631. (1821)
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