Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Diplotaxis erucoides |
|
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flixweed, perennial wall-rocket, slime-leaf wallrocket, slimleaf wall-rocket |
white wallrocket |
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Habit | Perennials, (usually suffrutescent, roots with shoots from adventitious buds), strongly scented (with glucosinolates), (glaucescent). | Annuals or biennials, not scented. |
Stems | erect, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally. |
erect, 1–4(–8) dm, densely pubescent throughout, (trichomes retrorse, appressed). |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic to obovate, 2–15 cm × 10–60(–80) mm, margins sinuate to deeply pinnatifid, (2–5 lobes each side). |
blades elliptic to obovate, 2.5–8 cm × 10–40 mm, margins sinuate to pinnatifid or lyrate, (2–5 lobes each side), (surfaces pubescent throughout, trichomes antrorse). |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; similar to basal, (distal cauline shortly petiolate, blade similar, with narrower segments), surfaces usually glabrescent. |
(distal) sessile; blade (base cuneate to broad, truncate), margins similar to basal, (distally reduced, subtending proximal flowers). |
Flowers | sepals 4–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight; petals yellow, 7–11(–13) × 5–8 mm, (apex rounded); filaments 4–8 mm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; gynophore 0.5–3 mm. |
sepals 4–5.5 mm, pubescent, trichomes ± flexuous; petals white (turning purple when dried), 7–10 × 4–5 mm; filaments 4–6.5 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | 8–35 mm. |
3–10(–22) mm. |
Fruits | usually erect, rarely ascending, (somewhat torulose, slightly compressed), 2–5 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment (stout), beaklike, 1.5–3 mm, seedless; (ovules 20–32(–46) per ovary). |
erect-patent, 2–3.5(–4) cm × 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; terminal segment beaklike, 2–5 mm, 1- or 2-seeded. |
Seeds | 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
1–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 14. |
Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Diplotaxis erucoides |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes | Ballast and waste places |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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CA; MA; NJ; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina)] |
Discussion | Diplotaxis tenuifolia was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplotaxis erucoides was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century and may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 433. | FNA vol. 7, p. 433. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis | Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium tenuifolium | Sinapis erucoides |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 632. (1821) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 631. (1821) |
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