Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Diplotaxis |
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flixweed, perennial wall-rocket, slime-leaf wallrocket, slimleaf wall-rocket |
wall-rocket |
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Habit | Perennials, (usually suffrutescent, roots with shoots from adventitious buds), strongly scented (with glucosinolates), (glaucescent). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (sometimes suffrutescent); scapose or not; glabrous, glabrescent, or pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
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Leaves | basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins dentate, sinuate, or pinnatisect; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or dentate. |
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Basal leaves | blade elliptic to obovate, 2–15 cm × 10–60(–80) mm, margins sinuate to deeply pinnatifid, (2–5 lobes each side). |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate; similar to basal, (distal cauline shortly petiolate, blade similar, with narrower segments), surfaces usually glabrescent. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, sometimes shortly bracteate basally), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals 4–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight; petals yellow, 7–11(–13) × 5–8 mm, (apex rounded); filaments 4–8 mm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; gynophore 0.5–3 mm. |
sepals ascending to spreading, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow or white [purple], obovate, (apex rounded or truncate); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong to ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands (4): lateral cushionlike, median cylindrical. |
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Fruiting pedicels | 8–35 mm. |
ascending, divaricate, or reflexed, stout to slender. |
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Fruits | usually erect, rarely ascending, (somewhat torulose, slightly compressed), 2–5 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment (stout), beaklike, 1.5–3 mm, seedless; (ovules 20–32(–46) per ovary). |
siliques, dehiscent, sessile or (long-)stipitate, segments 1 or 2, linear to linear-oblong, torulose, latiseptate or terete; (proximal segment numerous-seeded, 1-veined; terminal segment 0–2-seeded); valves glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [12–]20–36(–46)[–276] per ovary; (style obsolete or distinct); stigma capitate or somewhat decurrent, 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
usually biseriate, rarely uniseriate, not winged, ovoid or ellipsoid; seed coat (smooth or minutely reticulate), slightly mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
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x | = 7, [8, 9, 10,] 11, [13,] 21. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Diplotaxis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), Bermuda, South America, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
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Discussion | Diplotaxis tenuifolia was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 25–30 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 433. | FNA vol. 7, p. 432. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis | Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium tenuifolium | |||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 632. (1821) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 243. (1821) | ||||||||
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