Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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flixweed, perennial wall-rocket, slime-leaf wallrocket, slimleaf wall-rocket |
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Habit | Perennials, (usually suffrutescent, roots with shoots from adventitious buds), strongly scented (with glucosinolates), (glaucescent). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | erect, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally. |
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Basal leaves | blade elliptic to obovate, 2–15 cm × 10–60(–80) mm, margins sinuate to deeply pinnatifid, (2–5 lobes each side). |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate; similar to basal, (distal cauline shortly petiolate, blade similar, with narrower segments), surfaces usually glabrescent. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, serrate, or pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals 4–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight; petals yellow, 7–11(–13) × 5–8 mm, (apex rounded); filaments 4–8 mm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; gynophore 0.5–3 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | 8–35 mm. |
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Fruits | usually erect, rarely ascending, (somewhat torulose, slightly compressed), 2–5 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment (stout), beaklike, 1.5–3 mm, seedless; (ovules 20–32(–46) per ovary). |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, usually segmented, usually latiseptate or terete (subterete or 4-angled in Erucastrum) [angustiseptate]; ovules (1–)2–276[–numerous] per ovary; style usually distinct (absent in Cakile, obscure in Carrichtera, obsolete in Eruca); stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed (sometimes slightly 2-lobed in Cakile). |
Seeds | 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate; cotyledons usually conduplicate, rarely accumbent or incumbent (in Cakile). |
Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes | |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; IN; MA; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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North America; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced widely] |
Discussion | Diplotaxis tenuifolia was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 46, species ca. 245 (13 genera, 28 species in the flora). The generic boundaries in Brassiceae are largely artificial, and the number of genera may be substantially reduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 433. | FNA vol. 7, p. 419. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Diplotaxis | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium tenuifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 632. (1821) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 242. (1821) |
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