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wall-rocket

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (sometimes suffrutescent); scapose or not; glabrous, glabrescent, or pubescent.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched.

Leaves

basal and, sometimes, cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins dentate, sinuate, or pinnatisect;

cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or dentate.

Racemes

(corymbose, sometimes shortly bracteate basally), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ascending to spreading, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow or white [purple], obovate, (apex rounded or truncate);

stamens tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers oblong to ovate, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands (4): lateral cushionlike, median cylindrical.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending, divaricate, or reflexed, stout to slender.

Fruits

siliques, dehiscent, sessile or (long-)stipitate, segments 1 or 2, linear to linear-oblong, torulose, latiseptate or terete; (proximal segment numerous-seeded, 1-veined; terminal segment 0–2-seeded);

valves glabrous;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules [12–]20–36(–46)[–276] per ovary; (style obsolete or distinct);

stigma capitate or somewhat decurrent, 2-lobed.

Seeds

usually biseriate, rarely uniseriate, not winged, ovoid or ellipsoid;

seed coat (smooth or minutely reticulate), slightly mucilaginous or not when wetted;

cotyledons conduplicate.

x

= 7, [8, 9, 10,] 11, [13,] 21.

Diplotaxis

Distribution
from USDA
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), Bermuda, South America, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 25–30 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems densely pubescent throughout; leaf blade surfaces shortly pubescent throughout; sepals pubescent, trichomes ± flexuous; petals white (turning purple); fruits: distal segment 1- or 2-seeded.
D. erucoides
1. Stems glabrescent to moderately pubescent basally or distally; leaf blade surfaces glabrescent, or margins and veins glabrescent to sparsely pubescent; sepals glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight; petals yellow; fruits: distal segment seedless
→ 2
2. Perennials, with adventitious buds on roots; stems frequently foliose, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally; fruits erect; gynophores 0.5-3 mm.
D. tenuifolia
2. Annuals or perennials (short-lived), without buds on roots; stems frequently scapose, moderately pubescent; fruits erect-patent; gynophores obsolete or to 0.5 mm.
D. muralis
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 432. Author: Juan B. Martínez-Laborde.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae
Subordinate taxa
D. erucoides, D. muralis, D. tenuifolia
Name authority de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 243. (1821)
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