Diplotaxis |
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wall-rocket |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (sometimes suffrutescent); scapose or not; glabrous, glabrescent, or pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
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Leaves | basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins dentate, sinuate, or pinnatisect; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or dentate. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, sometimes shortly bracteate basally), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals ascending to spreading, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow or white [purple], obovate, (apex rounded or truncate); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong to ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands (4): lateral cushionlike, median cylindrical. |
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Fruiting pedicels | ascending, divaricate, or reflexed, stout to slender. |
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Fruits | siliques, dehiscent, sessile or (long-)stipitate, segments 1 or 2, linear to linear-oblong, torulose, latiseptate or terete; (proximal segment numerous-seeded, 1-veined; terminal segment 0–2-seeded); valves glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [12–]20–36(–46)[–276] per ovary; (style obsolete or distinct); stigma capitate or somewhat decurrent, 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | usually biseriate, rarely uniseriate, not winged, ovoid or ellipsoid; seed coat (smooth or minutely reticulate), slightly mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
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x | = 7, [8, 9, 10,] 11, [13,] 21. |
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Diplotaxis |
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Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), Bermuda, South America, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
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Discussion | Species 25–30 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 432. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 243. (1821) | ||||||||
Web links |
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