Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus rupicola |
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tricolor monkeyflower |
Death Valley monkeyflower, rock midget |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. | Herbs, perennial, with woody caudex. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–140(–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to ascending, sometimes pendent, 10–170 mm, densely and finely glandular-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)8–45(–60) × (1–)3–12(–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
usually basal rosettes and proximal cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent, base gradually narrowed to broad, petiole-like extension; blade oblanceolate, (10–)18–60(–80) × (1.5–)3–15(–26) mm, margins entire, plane, not ciliate, apex acute, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm in fruit. |
1–3 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 1 per node, chasmogamous. |
1 or 2 per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | usually glandular-puberulent. |
glandular-puberulent. |
Corollas | tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–)15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. |
limb pinkish white to nearly white with a large magenta-purple round or 2-lobed blotch at base of each lobe, throat and palate ridges golden yellow with magenta speckling, palate ridges short-pilose, throat glabrous, tube-throat 17–35 mm, limb 8–21 mm diam., not bilabiate. |
Calyces | slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–)11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. |
asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, 8–18 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes unequal, apex acuminate, ribs green, intercostal areas pale green. |
Capsules | (2–)3–8(–10) mm, indehiscent. |
3–8 mm, indehiscent until senescence of pedicel, then opening along both sutures only after wetting. |
Anthers | included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. |
included, glabrous or slightly puberulent at base. |
Stigmas | nearly exserted, lobes subequal. |
included, lobes equal. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus rupicola |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. | Crevices in limestone cliffs and walls, limestone ridge tops and slopes, wash edges, gravelly slopes, canyon sides. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 300–1800 m. (1000–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA
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Discussion | Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus rupicola is known from Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 447. | FNA vol. 17, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus tricolor | Mimulus rupicola |
Name authority | (Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. (2012) | (Coville & A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 27. (2012) |
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