Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus puniceus |
|
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tricolor monkeyflower |
red bush monkeyflower, sticky monkeyflower |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. | Subshrubs or shrubs. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–140(–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to ascending-erect or sprawling, 200–1500(–2000) mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)8–45(–60) × (1–)3–12(–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade linear-oblong or narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 10–60 × 1–11(–15) mm, margins entire or serrate, plane or revolute, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm in fruit. |
5–25 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 1 per node, chasmogamous. |
2(–4) per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | usually glandular-puberulent. |
minutely glandular. |
Corollas | tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–)15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. |
deep red, orange-red, or orange to maroon, throat sometimes orangish, palate ridges red, rarely yellow, tube-throat 27–35 mm, limb 15–23 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes oblong, apex truncate, sometimes notched. |
Calyces | slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–)11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. |
not inflated in fruit, 17–25 mm, glabrous, lobes unequal, apex acute, ribs green, intercostal areas light green. |
Capsules | (2–)3–8(–10) mm, indehiscent. |
14–22 mm. |
Anthers | included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. |
(distal pair) exserted, glabrous. |
Stigmas | nearly exserted, lobes subequal. |
exserted, lobes equal. |
2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus puniceus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Jan–Jul(–Oct). |
Habitat | Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. | Rocky hillsides, boulders, moist hillsides, canyons, wash bottoms, roadsides, chaparral. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | (20–)100–700 m. ((100–)300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus puniceus occurs in southwestern California and northeastern Baja California. Hybrids are common with D. longiflorus and have been called D. ×australis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 447. | FNA vol. 17, p. 452. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus tricolor | D. glutinosus var. puniceus, Mimulus aurantiacus var. puniceus, M. glutinosus var. puniceus, M. puniceus |
Name authority | (Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. (2012) | Nuttall: Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 137. (1838) — (as punicea) |
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