Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus clivicola |
|
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tricolor monkeyflower |
bank monkey-flower, north Idaho monkeyflower, slope monkeyflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–140(–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. |
erect, (10–)20–180 mm, glandular-puberulent to short glandular-villous. |
Leaves | basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)8–45(–60) × (1–)3–12(–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent, base sometimes petiole-like; blade narrowly elliptic, sometimes broadly elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, (2.5–)6–20(–26) × (1–)2–10(–14) mm, margins crenate to serrulate or entire, plane, apex rounded or acute, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm in fruit. |
2–7(–10) mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 1 per node, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
Styles | usually glandular-puberulent. |
glandular-puberulent distally. |
Corollas | tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–)15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. |
rose pink to purplish, limb often pale, especially abaxial lip, abaxial lip often purple-dotted near base, markings often coalescing and forming broken lines radiating toward each lobe, tube yellow, palate ridges yellow with magenta speckling, confluent and extending onto abaxial lip base, tube-throat (8–)11–12 mm, limb 7–12 mm diam., bilabiate. |
Calyces | slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–)11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. |
symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, (5–)7–8 mm, glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute, ribs green, intercostal areas whitish. |
Capsules | (2–)3–8(–10) mm, indehiscent. |
8–13 mm. |
Anthers | included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. |
included, ciliate. |
Stigmas | nearly exserted, lobes subequal. |
exserted, lobes subequal. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus clivicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. | Bluffs, disturbed slopes, well-developed loam soils, vegetation openings. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 500–1200(–2000) m. (1600–3900(–6600) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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ID; MT; OR
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Discussion | Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus clivicola is known from northern Idaho and immediately adjacent Montana and Oregon. It is similar to typical D. nanus in its strongly bilabiate corollas; it differs in its slightly toothed leaf blade margins, relatively long pedicels, and calyces with cuneate bases. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 447. | FNA vol. 17, p. 438. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus tricolor | Mimulus clivicola |
Name authority | (Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. (2012) | (Greenman) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 28. (2012) |
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