Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus brandegeei |
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tricolor monkeyflower |
Santa Cruz Island monkeyflower, Santa Cruz Island or broadleaf monkeyflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–140(–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. |
erect, 10–100 mm, glandular-puberulent to glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)8–45(–60) × (1–)3–12(–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
mostly cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent, larger with petiole-like extension; blade narrowly to broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, (4–)8–39 × (2–)4–23 mm, margins entire or crenate, plane, proximal 1/2 usually ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm in fruit. |
1.5–4 mm in fruit, not twisting to invert calyx. |
Flowers | 1 per node, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
Styles | usually glandular-puberulent. |
pubescent distally. |
Corollas | tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–)15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. |
throat magenta, golden yellow at base, limb magenta, palate ridges golden yellow, purple-speckled, tube-throat 12–19 mm, limb 5–11 mm diam., bilabiate, abaxial lip smaller than adaxial. |
Calyces | slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–)11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. |
distinctly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, inflated in fruit, 8–13 mm, glandular-pubescent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs green, intercostal areas pale green to whitish. |
Capsules | (2–)3–8(–10) mm, indehiscent. |
(5–)6–11 mm, indehiscent. |
Anthers | included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. |
(distal pair) nearly exserted, glabrous. |
Stigmas | nearly exserted, lobes subequal. |
exserted, lobes unequal, abaxial 3–4 times adaxial. |
2n | = 18. |
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Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus brandegeei |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. | Rocky, brushy slopes. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus brandegeei is known only from Santa Catalina (Los Angeles County), Santa Cruz (Santa Barbara County), and Guadalupe (Baja California) islands. The earliest name for the species, Mimulus latifolius A. Gray, was first transferred to Diplacus as D. latifolius (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom, but that name is a later homonym of D. latifolius Nuttall. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 447. | FNA vol. 17, p. 446. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus tricolor | Mimulus brandegeei, M. latifolius |
Name authority | (Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. (2012) | (Pennell) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-54: 1. (2012) |
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