Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus aridus |
|
---|---|---|
tricolor monkeyflower |
low bush monkeyflower, San Diego bush monkeyflower |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–140(–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. |
erect, 80–330 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)8–45(–60) × (1–)3–12(–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent or short; blade narrowly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 20–50 × 3–15 mm, margins dentate to serrate, plane or revolute, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm in fruit. |
3–10 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 1 per node, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | usually glandular-puberulent. |
minutely glandular. |
Corollas | tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–)15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. |
pale yellow to cream or nearly white, pale orange, golden yellow, or orange-yellow, not spotted or striped, palate ridges golden yellow, throat internally glabrous, tube-throat 37–52 mm, limb 15–22 mm diam., not bilabiate, lobes entire. |
Calyces | slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–)11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. |
inflated in fruit, 35–40 mm, glabrous, tube distinctly dilated distally, lobes subequal, apex acute, ribs green, intercostal areas light green. |
Capsules | (2–)3–8(–10) mm, indehiscent. |
20–36 mm. |
Anthers | included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. |
exserted (at throat), glabrous. |
Stigmas | nearly exserted, lobes subequal. |
exserted, lobes equal. |
2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
Diplacus tricolor |
Diplacus aridus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. | Rock walls, dry rocky soils. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 200–1500 m. (700–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus aridus is known from Imperial and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 447. | FNA vol. 17, p. 452. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus tricolor | Mimulus aridus, M. aurantiacus var. aridus |
Name authority | (Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. (2012) | Abrams: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 540. (1905) |
Web links |
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