Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus traskiae |
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dwarf monkey flower, dwarf purple monkey-flower, purple monkeyflower |
Santa Catalina Island monkeyflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect, 30–120 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent. |
erect, 80–120 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–30(–50) × (0.4–)0.7–8(–20) mm, margins entire, plane, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent. |
cauline, nearly even-sized or enlarging distally; petiole absent or with petiole-like extension; blade ovate to obovate, 12–41 × 5–21 mm, margins entire or crenate, plane, usually ciliate proximally, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
3–5 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. |
puberulent distally. |
Corollas | magenta to purplish, dark line often extending onto each abaxial lip lobe from throat, palate ridges yellow with red-purple speckling and border, throat floor villous with hairs extending onto abaxial lip, tube 1.1–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, tube-throat 11–15 mm, limb 8–14 mm diam., usually, rarely not, bilabiate. |
throat magenta, abaxial lip magenta, adaxial lip whitish, palate ridges not seen, tube-throat 20–23 mm, limb 4–5 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes of abaxial lip smaller than adaxial. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 6–9 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute-apiculate, acuminate, or attenuate, ribs dark green or reddish, intercostal areas whitish. |
distinctly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, 18–21 mm, glandular-pubescent, lobes subequal, apex acute, ribs usually green, intercostal areas whitish. |
Capsules | 8–12 mm. |
not seen. |
Anthers | included or exserted, ciliate. |
(distal pair) nearly exserted, glabrous. |
Stigmas | exserted, lobes equal. |
exserted, lobes unequal, abaxial 6–8 times adaxial. |
2n | = 16. |
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Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus traskiae |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops. | Rocky, brushy slopes. |
Elevation | (300–)1100–2300(–2900) m. [(1000–)3600–7500(–9500) ft.] | 0–100 m. [0–300 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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CA |
Discussion | Diplacus nanus is broadly distributed through northern California, southern Idaho, and eastern Oregon, with stations in Ravalli County, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming, and scattered localities in Washington. Diplacus nanus is generally recognized by its strongly bilabiate corollas with purplish (not yellow) tubes and two dark purple patches along the sides of the throats. The glandular-puberulent vestiture of D. nanus contrasts with the glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous vestiture (with hairs much longer) of D. mephiticus. W. L. Ezell (1971) noted that in the Siskiyou Mountains of Josephine County, Oregon, and adjacent Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, corollas of Diplacus nanus do not have clearly differentiated abaxial and adaxial lips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus traskiae is known only from Santa Catalina Island. According to the California Native Plant Society Online Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants, ed. 8 (http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/inventory/), it (as Mimulus traskiae) is possibly extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 440. | FNA vol. 17, p. 446. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus nanus, M. tolmiei | Mimulus traskiae |
Name authority | (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. (2012) | (A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 32. (2012) |
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