Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus rupicola |
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dwarf monkey flower, dwarf purple monkey-flower, purple monkeyflower |
Death Valley monkeyflower, rock midget |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, perennial, with woody caudex. |
Stems | erect, 30–120 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to ascending, sometimes pendent, 10–170 mm, densely and finely glandular-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–30(–50) × (0.4–)0.7–8(–20) mm, margins entire, plane, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent. |
usually basal rosettes and proximal cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent, base gradually narrowed to broad, petiole-like extension; blade oblanceolate, (10–)18–60(–80) × (1.5–)3–15(–26) mm, margins entire, plane, not ciliate, apex acute, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
1–3 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
1 or 2 per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. |
glandular-puberulent. |
Corollas | magenta to purplish, dark line often extending onto each abaxial lip lobe from throat, palate ridges yellow with red-purple speckling and border, throat floor villous with hairs extending onto abaxial lip, tube 1.1–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, tube-throat 11–15 mm, limb 8–14 mm diam., usually, rarely not, bilabiate. |
limb pinkish white to nearly white with a large magenta-purple round or 2-lobed blotch at base of each lobe, throat and palate ridges golden yellow with magenta speckling, palate ridges short-pilose, throat glabrous, tube-throat 17–35 mm, limb 8–21 mm diam., not bilabiate. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 6–9 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute-apiculate, acuminate, or attenuate, ribs dark green or reddish, intercostal areas whitish. |
asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, 8–18 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes unequal, apex acuminate, ribs green, intercostal areas pale green. |
Capsules | 8–12 mm. |
3–8 mm, indehiscent until senescence of pedicel, then opening along both sutures only after wetting. |
Anthers | included or exserted, ciliate. |
included, glabrous or slightly puberulent at base. |
Stigmas | exserted, lobes equal. |
included, lobes equal. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus rupicola |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops. | Crevices in limestone cliffs and walls, limestone ridge tops and slopes, wash edges, gravelly slopes, canyon sides. |
Elevation | (300–)1100–2300(–2900) m. [(1000–)3600–7500(–9500) ft.] | 300–1800 m. [1000–5900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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CA
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Discussion | Diplacus nanus is broadly distributed through northern California, southern Idaho, and eastern Oregon, with stations in Ravalli County, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming, and scattered localities in Washington. Diplacus nanus is generally recognized by its strongly bilabiate corollas with purplish (not yellow) tubes and two dark purple patches along the sides of the throats. The glandular-puberulent vestiture of D. nanus contrasts with the glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous vestiture (with hairs much longer) of D. mephiticus. W. L. Ezell (1971) noted that in the Siskiyou Mountains of Josephine County, Oregon, and adjacent Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, corollas of Diplacus nanus do not have clearly differentiated abaxial and adaxial lips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus rupicola is known from Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 440. | FNA vol. 17, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus nanus, M. tolmiei | Mimulus rupicola |
Name authority | (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. (2012) | (Coville & A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 27. (2012) |
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