Flora of North America species comparison

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Diplacus nanus

Diplacus cusickioides

dwarf monkey flower, dwarf purple monkey-flower, purple monkeyflower

Cusick's monkeyflower, Nesom's monkey-flower
Habit Herbs, annual. Herbs, annual.
Stems

erect, 30–120 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent.

erect to erect-ascending, (10–)30–240(–350) mm, distal internodes 1–5 mm, densely glandular-villous.
Leaves

basal and cauline, relatively even-sized;

petiole absent;

blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–30(–50) × (0.4–)0.7–8(–20) mm, margins entire, plane, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent.

basal and cauline or usually cauline, relatively even-sized or gradually larger distally;

petiole absent, proximal base short petiole-like, 1–5 mm;

blade ovate to broadly elliptic-ovate, (10–)15–25(–35) × 4–16 mm, margins entire, plane, apex abruptly acuminate, surfaces densely glandular-villous.
Pedicels

1–3 mm in fruit.

1–1.5 mm in fruit.
Flowers

2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous.

2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous.
Styles

glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent.

puberulent, at least on distal 1/2.
Corollas

magenta to purplish, dark line often extending onto each abaxial lip lobe from throat, palate ridges yellow with red-purple speckling and border, throat floor villous with hairs extending onto abaxial lip, tube 1.1–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, tube-throat 11–15 mm, limb 8–14 mm diam., usually, rarely not, bilabiate.

magenta or rose purple, tube yellow, throat usually yellow, throat and distal tube red-spotted on floor, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 13–16(–19) mm, limb 14–26 mm diam., bilabiate.
Calyces

symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 6–9 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute-apiculate, acuminate, or attenuate, ribs dark green or reddish, intercostal areas whitish.

symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 7–12 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, lobes unequal, apex linear-acuminate, sharp-pointed, ribs green distally, intercostal areas whitish.
Capsules

8–12 mm.

10–17 mm.
Anthers

included or exserted, ciliate.

included, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous.
Stigmas

exserted, lobes equal.

exserted, lobes subequal (herkogamous).
2n

= 16.

Diplacus nanus

Diplacus cusickioides
Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops. Lava formations, steep slopes, roadsides, volcanic gravels, scree, ash.
Elevation (300–)1100–2300(–2900) m. [(1000–)3600–7500(–9500) ft.] (400–)600–1500(–2000) m. [(1300–)2000–4900(–6600) ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Diplacus nanus is broadly distributed through northern California, southern Idaho, and eastern Oregon, with stations in Ravalli County, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming, and scattered localities in Washington.

Diplacus nanus is generally recognized by its strongly bilabiate corollas with purplish (not yellow) tubes and two dark purple patches along the sides of the throats. The glandular-puberulent vestiture of D. nanus contrasts with the glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous vestiture (with hairs much longer) of D. mephiticus.

W. L. Ezell (1971) noted that in the Siskiyou Mountains of Josephine County, Oregon, and adjacent Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, corollas of Diplacus nanus do not have clearly differentiated abaxial and adaxial lips.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Diplacus cusickioides occurs in western Idaho, eastern Oregon, Klickitat County, Washington, and apparently in a disjunct population system in Modoc County, California, on the east side of the Warner Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 440. FNA vol. 17, p. 439.
Parent taxa Phrymaceae > Diplacus Phrymaceae > Diplacus
Sibling taxa
D. angustatus, D. aridus, D. aurantiacus, D. bicolor, D. bigelovii, D. bolanderi, D. brandegeei, D. brevipes, D. calycinus, D. cascadensis, D. clevelandii, D. clivicola, D. compactus, D. congdonii, D. constrictus, D. cusickii, D. cusickioides, D. deschutesensis, D. douglasii, D. fremontii, D. grandiflorus, D. graniticola, D. jepsonii, D. johnstonii, D. kelloggii, D. layneae, D. leptaleus, D. linearis, D. longiflorus, D. mephiticus, D. mohavensis, D. ovatus, D. parryi, D. parviflorus, D. pictus, D. pulchellus, D. puniceus, D. pygmaeus, D. rattanii, D. rupicola, D. rutilus, D. thompsonii, D. torreyi, D. traskiae, D. tricolor, D. vandenbergensis, D. viscidus
D. angustatus, D. aridus, D. aurantiacus, D. bicolor, D. bigelovii, D. bolanderi, D. brandegeei, D. brevipes, D. calycinus, D. cascadensis, D. clevelandii, D. clivicola, D. compactus, D. congdonii, D. constrictus, D. cusickii, D. deschutesensis, D. douglasii, D. fremontii, D. grandiflorus, D. graniticola, D. jepsonii, D. johnstonii, D. kelloggii, D. layneae, D. leptaleus, D. linearis, D. longiflorus, D. mephiticus, D. mohavensis, D. nanus, D. ovatus, D. parryi, D. parviflorus, D. pictus, D. pulchellus, D. puniceus, D. pygmaeus, D. rattanii, D. rupicola, D. rutilus, D. thompsonii, D. torreyi, D. traskiae, D. tricolor, D. vandenbergensis, D. viscidus
Synonyms Mimulus nanus, M. tolmiei
Name authority (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. (2012) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2013-65: 6, figs. 3, 4. (2013)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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