Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus congdonii |
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dwarf monkey flower, dwarf purple monkey-flower, purple monkeyflower |
Congdon's monkeyflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect, 30–120 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to ascending, 0–100(–120) mm, glandular-puberulent and/or glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–30(–50) × (0.4–)0.7–8(–20) mm, margins entire, plane, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent. |
usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent, larger with petiole-like extension; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, (4–)8–32(–37) × (1.5–)2.5–14(–18) mm, margins entire or crenate, plane, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or puberulent and/or pilose adaxially. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
(1–)2–5 mm in fruit, usually twisting to invert calyx. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous or cleistogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. |
glandular-pubescent. |
Corollas | magenta to purplish, dark line often extending onto each abaxial lip lobe from throat, palate ridges yellow with red-purple speckling and border, throat floor villous with hairs extending onto abaxial lip, tube 1.1–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, tube-throat 11–15 mm, limb 8–14 mm diam., usually, rarely not, bilabiate. |
throat whitish to dark magenta, not golden yellow at base, lobes magenta, without markings or with dark magenta dots and, sometimes, some yellow at bases of abaxial lobes, palate ridges absent or purple, tube-throat 8–30 mm, limb 3–9 mm diam., bilabiate, abaxial lobe usually smaller than adaxial. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 6–9 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute-apiculate, acuminate, or attenuate, ribs dark green or reddish, intercostal areas whitish. |
distinctly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, inflated in fruit, 5–14 mm, sparsely pilose, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs green to purplish, intercostal areas whitish. |
Capsules | 8–12 mm. |
4–8.5 mm, indehiscent. |
Anthers | included or exserted, ciliate. |
(distal pair) exserted, glabrous. |
Stigmas | exserted, lobes equal. |
exserted, lobes unequal, abaxial 3–4 times adaxial. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus congdonii |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops. | Serpentine soils, periphery of granite outcrops, disturbed hillsides, soil from decomposed granite, near water runoff areas, away from seeps or other areas with prolonged surface moisture. |
Elevation | (300–)1100–2300(–2900) m. [(1000–)3600–7500(–9500) ft.] | 100–1100(–1700) m. [300–3600(–5600) ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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CA
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Discussion | Diplacus nanus is broadly distributed through northern California, southern Idaho, and eastern Oregon, with stations in Ravalli County, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming, and scattered localities in Washington. Diplacus nanus is generally recognized by its strongly bilabiate corollas with purplish (not yellow) tubes and two dark purple patches along the sides of the throats. The glandular-puberulent vestiture of D. nanus contrasts with the glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous vestiture (with hairs much longer) of D. mephiticus. W. L. Ezell (1971) noted that in the Siskiyou Mountains of Josephine County, Oregon, and adjacent Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, corollas of Diplacus nanus do not have clearly differentiated abaxial and adaxial lips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus congdonii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills and mountain ranges along the coast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 440. | FNA vol. 17, p. 445. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus nanus, M. tolmiei | Mimulus congdonii |
Name authority | (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. (2012) | (B. L. Robinson) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 32. (2012) |
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