Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus aurantiacus |
|
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dwarf monkey flower, dwarf purple monkey-flower, purple monkeyflower |
bush monkeyflower, orange bush monkey-flower, red bush monkeyflower, sticky monkey-flower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. | Subshrubs or shrubs. |
Stems | erect, 30–120 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to ascending, 500–1200(–1500) mm, minutely hirtellous-hirsutulous and minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–30(–50) × (0.4–)0.7–8(–20) mm, margins entire, plane, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent. |
usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent or indistinct; blade narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate proximally to lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic distally, 15–60(–75) × 2–20 mm, margins entire or shallowly serrate, plane or revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous or abaxial sparsely to densely hairy, hairs branched, adaxial usually without unbranched hairs. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
4–13 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
2(–4) per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. |
sparsely glandular. |
Corollas | magenta to purplish, dark line often extending onto each abaxial lip lobe from throat, palate ridges yellow with red-purple speckling and border, throat floor villous with hairs extending onto abaxial lip, tube 1.1–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, tube-throat 11–15 mm, limb 8–14 mm diam., usually, rarely not, bilabiate. |
yellow-orange to orange, not spotted or striped, palate ridges yellow to golden yellow or orange, tube-throat 25–30 mm, limb 20–30 mm diam., bilabiate to nearly rotate, lobes oblong, apex of adaxial 2 each shallowly, asymmetrically incised. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 6–9 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex acute-apiculate, acuminate, or attenuate, ribs dark green or reddish, intercostal areas whitish. |
not inflated in fruit, 18–30 mm, glabrous or minutely hirtellous and/or minutely stipitate-glandular, tube slightly dilated distally, lobes subequal to unequal, apex acute, ribs green, intercostal areas light green. |
Capsules | 8–12 mm. |
18–31 mm. |
Anthers | included or exserted, ciliate. |
exserted (at throat), glabrous. |
Stigmas | exserted, lobes equal. |
exserted, lobes equal. |
2n | = 16. |
= 20. |
Diplacus nanus |
Diplacus aurantiacus |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops. | Sand dunes and bluffs, dry hillsides, grassy slopes, road banks, stream banks, basaltic knolls, rocky slopes and outcrops, open pine forests, coastal scrub. |
Elevation | (300–)1100–2300(–2900) m. [(1000–)3600–7500(–9500) ft.] | 0–700(–1000) m. [0–2300(–3300) ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Diplacus nanus is broadly distributed through northern California, southern Idaho, and eastern Oregon, with stations in Ravalli County, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming, and scattered localities in Washington. Diplacus nanus is generally recognized by its strongly bilabiate corollas with purplish (not yellow) tubes and two dark purple patches along the sides of the throats. The glandular-puberulent vestiture of D. nanus contrasts with the glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous vestiture (with hairs much longer) of D. mephiticus. W. L. Ezell (1971) noted that in the Siskiyou Mountains of Josephine County, Oregon, and adjacent Siskiyou and Trinity counties, California, corollas of Diplacus nanus do not have clearly differentiated abaxial and adaxial lips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus aurantiacus occurs from southwestern Oregon (Curry County) southward to Santa Barbara County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 440. | FNA vol. 17, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus nanus, M. tolmiei | Mimulus aurantiacus, D. glutinosus, D. glutinosus var. aurantiacus, M. glutinosus |
Name authority | (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. (2012) | (Curtis) Jepson: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif., 919. (1925) |
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