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granite-crack monkeyflower

chaparral bush monkeyflower, Monterey monkeyflower

Habit Herbs, annual, herbage usually drying dark. Subshrubs.
Stems

erect, 60–120(–150) mm, nodes 4–15(–20), internodes shorter than leaves, glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs 1–1.6 mm.

erect, 300–800(–1200) mm, minutely hirtellous to hirsutulous with slightly deflexed, eglandular hairs.

Leaves

usually cauline, relatively even-sized;

petiole weakly delimited;

blade usually lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 20–40 × 4–12 mm, margins entire, rarely toothed, plane, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces: proximals often glabrate abaxially, distals glandular-villous.

cauline, relatively even-sized;

petiole absent;

blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic-oblong, 12–37 × 3–9 mm, margins entire, serrulate, or mucronulate, plane or revolute, apex usually obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous.

Pedicels

1–3 mm in fruit.

3–10 mm in fruit.

Flowers

2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous.

(1 or)2 per node, chasmogamous.

Styles

glandular-puberulent.

minutely glandular.

Corollas

nearly white or pale lavender to pinkish or pale to dark magenta, each lobe with a dark medial line extending nearly to tip, throat with a dark red or purple splotch at junction of each abaxial lobe and adjacent lateral lobe, throat floor sometimes with 2 adjacent white splotches at lateral lobe bases, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 15–20 mm, limb 10–16 mm diam., bilabiate.

yellow-orange to dull orange, not spotted or striped, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 35–45 mm, limb 20–25 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes oblong, each apically incised 1/4–1/2 length, appearing 2-lobed.

Calyces

symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 8–12 mm, glandular-villous, tube strongly plicate, lobes triangular, subequal, apex acute, ribs narrow, darkened, blackish, thickened, strongly raised, intercostal areas green to purple, not membranous.

not inflated in fruit, 20–28 mm, glabrous, tube slightly dilated distally, lobes unequal to subequal, apex acute.

Capsules

6–10 mm.

18–30 mm.

Anthers

included, ciliate.

included, glabrous.

Stigmas

included, lobes unequal, abaxial 1.5 times adaxial.

included, lobes equal.

2n

= 16.

= 20.

Diplacus graniticola

Diplacus linearis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Granite cracks and crevices. Dry hillsides, rock outcrops.
Elevation 300–2100 m. (1000–6900 ft.) 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

Diplacus graniticola occurs in the Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County to northern Tulare County. These plants previously were identified within D. layneae, with which they are partially sympatric; where these two occur together, D. layneae often grows in granite-derived sand and gravel immediately adjacent to the granite rock habitat of D. graniticola.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The coastal Diplacus linearis (as Mimulus bifidus subsp. fasciculatus) was allied by F. W. Pennell (1947) with the Sierran D. grandiflorus (as M. bifidus subsp. typicus) as a narrower-leaved and smaller-flowered subspecies; see discussion concerning its distribution under 40. D. grandiflorus. The two were considered synonymous by D. M. Thompson (2005). They are distinct in geography, ecology, and morphology.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 438. FNA vol. 17, p. 449.
Parent taxa Phrymaceae > Diplacus Phrymaceae > Diplacus
Sibling taxa
D. angustatus, D. aridus, D. aurantiacus, D. bicolor, D. bigelovii, D. bolanderi, D. brandegeei, D. brevipes, D. calycinus, D. cascadensis, D. clevelandii, D. clivicola, D. compactus, D. congdonii, D. constrictus, D. cusickii, D. cusickioides, D. deschutesensis, D. douglasii, D. fremontii, D. grandiflorus, D. jepsonii, D. johnstonii, D. kelloggii, D. layneae, D. leptaleus, D. linearis, D. longiflorus, D. mephiticus, D. mohavensis, D. nanus, D. ovatus, D. parryi, D. parviflorus, D. pictus, D. pulchellus, D. puniceus, D. pygmaeus, D. rattanii, D. rupicola, D. rutilus, D. thompsonii, D. torreyi, D. traskiae, D. tricolor, D. vandenbergensis, D. viscidus
D. angustatus, D. aridus, D. aurantiacus, D. bicolor, D. bigelovii, D. bolanderi, D. brandegeei, D. brevipes, D. calycinus, D. cascadensis, D. clevelandii, D. clivicola, D. compactus, D. congdonii, D. constrictus, D. cusickii, D. cusickioides, D. deschutesensis, D. douglasii, D. fremontii, D. grandiflorus, D. graniticola, D. jepsonii, D. johnstonii, D. kelloggii, D. layneae, D. leptaleus, D. longiflorus, D. mephiticus, D. mohavensis, D. nanus, D. ovatus, D. parryi, D. parviflorus, D. pictus, D. pulchellus, D. puniceus, D. pygmaeus, D. rattanii, D. rupicola, D. rutilus, D. thompsonii, D. torreyi, D. traskiae, D. tricolor, D. vandenbergensis, D. viscidus
Synonyms Mimulus linearis, D. fasciculatus, D. longiflorus var. linearis, M. bifidus subsp. fasciculatus, M. glutinosus var. linearis, M. longiflorus var. linearis
Name authority Schoenig: Phytoneuron 2017-24: 1, figs. 1, 3–10. (2017) (Bentham) Greene: Pittonia 2: 156. (1890)
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