Diplacus graniticola |
Diplacus linearis |
|
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granite-crack monkeyflower |
chaparral bush monkeyflower, Monterey monkeyflower |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, herbage usually drying dark. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, 60–120(–150) mm, nodes 4–15(–20), internodes shorter than leaves, glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs 1–1.6 mm. |
erect, 300–800(–1200) mm, minutely hirtellous to hirsutulous with slightly deflexed, eglandular hairs. |
Leaves | usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole weakly delimited; blade usually lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 20–40 × 4–12 mm, margins entire, rarely toothed, plane, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces: proximals often glabrate abaxially, distals glandular-villous. |
cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic-oblong, 12–37 × 3–9 mm, margins entire, serrulate, or mucronulate, plane or revolute, apex usually obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
3–10 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
(1 or)2 per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent. |
minutely glandular. |
Corollas | nearly white or pale lavender to pinkish or pale to dark magenta, each lobe with a dark medial line extending nearly to tip, throat with a dark red or purple splotch at junction of each abaxial lobe and adjacent lateral lobe, throat floor sometimes with 2 adjacent white splotches at lateral lobe bases, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 15–20 mm, limb 10–16 mm diam., bilabiate. |
yellow-orange to dull orange, not spotted or striped, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 35–45 mm, limb 20–25 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes oblong, each apically incised 1/4–1/2 length, appearing 2-lobed. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 8–12 mm, glandular-villous, tube strongly plicate, lobes triangular, subequal, apex acute, ribs narrow, darkened, blackish, thickened, strongly raised, intercostal areas green to purple, not membranous. |
not inflated in fruit, 20–28 mm, glabrous, tube slightly dilated distally, lobes unequal to subequal, apex acute. |
Capsules | 6–10 mm. |
18–30 mm. |
Anthers | included, ciliate. |
included, glabrous. |
Stigmas | included, lobes unequal, abaxial 1.5 times adaxial. |
included, lobes equal. |
2n | = 16. |
= 20. |
Diplacus graniticola |
Diplacus linearis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Granite cracks and crevices. | Dry hillsides, rock outcrops. |
Elevation | 300–2100 m. (1000–6900 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Diplacus graniticola occurs in the Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County to northern Tulare County. These plants previously were identified within D. layneae, with which they are partially sympatric; where these two occur together, D. layneae often grows in granite-derived sand and gravel immediately adjacent to the granite rock habitat of D. graniticola. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The coastal Diplacus linearis (as Mimulus bifidus subsp. fasciculatus) was allied by F. W. Pennell (1947) with the Sierran D. grandiflorus (as M. bifidus subsp. typicus) as a narrower-leaved and smaller-flowered subspecies; see discussion concerning its distribution under 40. D. grandiflorus. The two were considered synonymous by D. M. Thompson (2005). They are distinct in geography, ecology, and morphology. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 438. | FNA vol. 17, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimulus linearis, D. fasciculatus, D. longiflorus var. linearis, M. bifidus subsp. fasciculatus, M. glutinosus var. linearis, M. longiflorus var. linearis | |
Name authority | Schoenig: Phytoneuron 2017-24: 1, figs. 1, 3–10. (2017) | (Bentham) Greene: Pittonia 2: 156. (1890) |
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