Diplacus graniticola |
Diplacus grandiflorus |
|
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granite-crack monkeyflower |
bush monkeyflower, notch-petaledbush monkey flower, Sierra bush monkeyflower, sticky monkeyflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, herbage usually drying dark. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, 60–120(–150) mm, nodes 4–15(–20), internodes shorter than leaves, glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs 1–1.6 mm. |
erect, 400–700 mm, minutely hirtellous to hirsutulous with slightly deflexed, eglandular hairs. |
Leaves | usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole weakly delimited; blade usually lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 20–40 × 4–12 mm, margins entire, rarely toothed, plane, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces: proximals often glabrate abaxially, distals glandular-villous. |
cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade elliptic or oblong-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-oblanceolate, (10–)20–55 × 4–17 mm, margins entire, serrulate, or mucronulate, plane or revolute, apex obtuse or rounded to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm in fruit. |
5–12 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, chasmogamous. |
Styles | glandular-puberulent. |
sparsely minutely glandular. |
Corollas | nearly white or pale lavender to pinkish or pale to dark magenta, each lobe with a dark medial line extending nearly to tip, throat with a dark red or purple splotch at junction of each abaxial lobe and adjacent lateral lobe, throat floor sometimes with 2 adjacent white splotches at lateral lobe bases, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 15–20 mm, limb 10–16 mm diam., bilabiate. |
pale yellow or nearly white to pale orange or light yellow-orange, not spotted or striped, palate ridges yellow to golden yellow, tube-throat 35–45 mm, limb 30–45 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes each apically incised 1/4–1/2 length, appearing 2-lobed. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 8–12 mm, glandular-villous, tube strongly plicate, lobes triangular, subequal, apex acute, ribs narrow, darkened, blackish, thickened, strongly raised, intercostal areas green to purple, not membranous. |
not inflated in fruit, 20–30 mm, glabrous except for lobe apices, tube slightly dilated distally, lobes subequal, apex acute. |
Capsules | 6–10 mm. |
15–25 mm. |
Anthers | included, ciliate. |
included, glabrous. |
Stigmas | included, lobes unequal, abaxial 1.5 times adaxial. |
included, lobes equal. |
2n | = 16. |
= 20. |
Diplacus graniticola |
Diplacus grandiflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Granite cracks and crevices. | Rock walls, dry rocky soils. |
Elevation | 300–2100 m. (1000–6900 ft.) | 100–1600 m. (300–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Diplacus graniticola occurs in the Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County to northern Tulare County. These plants previously were identified within D. layneae, with which they are partially sympatric; where these two occur together, D. layneae often grows in granite-derived sand and gravel immediately adjacent to the granite rock habitat of D. graniticola. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus grandiflorus (central Sierran) and D. linearis (coastal) are remarkably similar; it seems likely that they are vicariants. Leaves of D. linearis are narrower, and the nodes tend to be considerably more crowded. Corollas of D. linearis have narrower limbs, and both pairs of anthers and the stigma are at the same level and relatively deeply included. In D. grandiflorus, the anther pairs are separated, and the stigma is above the distal anther pair at or near the throat opening. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 438. | FNA vol. 17, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. glutinosus var. grandiflorus, D. longiflorus var. grandiflorus, Mimulus aurantiacus var. grandiflorus, M. bifidus | |
Name authority | Schoenig: Phytoneuron 2017-24: 1, figs. 1, 3–10. (2017) | Groenland: Rev. Hort. 6: 402, fig. 136. (1857) |
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