Diplacus cusickii |
Diplacus cusickioides |
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Cusick's monkey-flower |
Cusick's monkeyflower, Nesom's monkey-flower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect to erect-ascending, 10–80 mm, distal internodes 2–20 mm, minutely glandular-puberulent. |
erect to erect-ascending, (10–)30–240(–350) mm, distal internodes 1–5 mm, densely glandular-villous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or usually cauline, relatively even-sized or gradually larger distally; petiole absent, proximal base short petiole-like, 1–5 mm; blade ovate to broadly elliptic-ovate, (10–)15–25(–35) × 4–17 mm, margins entire, plane, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or adaxial minutely glandular-puberulent. |
basal and cauline or usually cauline, relatively even-sized or gradually larger distally; petiole absent, proximal base short petiole-like, 1–5 mm; blade ovate to broadly elliptic-ovate, (10–)15–25(–35) × 4–16 mm, margins entire, plane, apex abruptly acuminate, surfaces densely glandular-villous. |
Pedicels | 1–1.5 mm in fruit. |
1–1.5 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. |
Styles | pubescent, at least on distal 1/2. |
puberulent, at least on distal 1/2. |
Corollas | magenta or rose purple, tube yellow, throat yellow, throat and distal tube red-spotted on floor, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 13–16(–19) mm, limb 16–24 mm diam., bilabiate. |
magenta or rose purple, tube yellow, throat usually yellow, throat and distal tube red-spotted on floor, palate ridges yellow, tube-throat 13–16(–19) mm, limb 14–26 mm diam., bilabiate. |
Calyces | symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 7–10 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, lobes unequal, apex linear-acuminate, sharp-pointed, ribs green distally, intercostal areas whitish. |
symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 7–12 mm, glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular, lobes unequal, apex linear-acuminate, sharp-pointed, ribs green distally, intercostal areas whitish. |
Capsules | 10–15 mm. |
10–17 mm. |
Anthers | included, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous. |
included, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous. |
Stigmas | exserted, lobes subequal. |
exserted, lobes subequal (herkogamous). |
Diplacus cusickii |
Diplacus cusickioides |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Slopes, canyons, washes, ditches, sand talus, diatomaceous slopes, basalt outcrops, black volcanic gravel, volcanic ash and sand, sagebrush areas. | Lava formations, steep slopes, roadsides, volcanic gravels, scree, ash. |
Elevation | 800–1000 m. (2600–3300 ft.) | (400–)600–1500(–2000) m. ((1300–)2000–4900(–6600) ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
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CA; ID; OR; WA
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Discussion | Diplacus cusickii is endemic to northern Malheur County, Oregon, and along the Snake River in Ada and Owyhee counties, Idaho. Its narrow geographic range reflects the segregation of the more widely distributed D. cusickioides. D. M. Thompson (2005) noted that collections in northern Malheur County, Oregon, were intermediate between Mimulus cusickii and M. nanus; the type of M. cusickii is from this area and is among the narrowly endemic, supposedly putative intermediates (G. L. Nesom 2013c). These plants have abruptly and sharply acuminate leaf apices like the more widespread form traditionally identified as Diplacus cusickii; they differ in having glabrous leaf surfaces. Typical D. nanus occurs in close sympatry, without intergradation, with the populations in northern Malheur County. Because of their distinctive morphology and coherent geography, the northern Malheur County plants are reasonably recognized as a distinct species. The more widely distributed form formerly identified as D. cusickii now is identified as D. cusickioides. Populations of D. cusickii in the narrow sense along the Snake River in Ada and Owyhee counties, Idaho, may have dispersed there from the Oregon center. Some plants of D. cusickioides in the Leslie Gulch area of east-central Malheur County have somewhat reduced vestiture, approaching that of D. cusickii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diplacus cusickioides occurs in western Idaho, eastern Oregon, Klickitat County, Washington, and apparently in a disjunct population system in Modoc County, California, on the east side of the Warner Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 439. | FNA vol. 17, p. 439. |
Parent taxa | Phrymaceae > Diplacus | Phrymaceae > Diplacus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eunanus cusickii, Mimulus cusickii | |
Name authority | (Greene) G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 28. (2012) | G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2013-65: 6, figs. 3, 4. (2013) |
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