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diphysa

Thurber's diphysa

Habit Shrubs [trees], unarmed [spinose]. Shrubs to 60 cm.
Stems

erect, pubescent [glabrous], hairs glandular, fine-appressed to spreading;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-hirsute.

branched, viscid, densely glandular-hirsute.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present;

petiolate;

leaflets [13–]19–25[–35], usually alternate, sometimes subopposite, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous.

to 10 cm;

stipules caducous, lanceolate, to 5 mm, apex acuminate;

rachis densely glandular-hirsutulous;

pinna blade oval to obovate, 6–10 × 4–6 mm, base tapered or somewhat rounded, margins glandular-ciliolate, apex acute or rounded, surfaces with dark veins.

Inflorescences

4–7-flowered, terminal and axillary, racemes;

bracts present;

bracteoles present.

4–6 cm;

bracts caducous, oblong, 2 mm;

bracteoles caducous, 2 per flower, elliptic to obovate, 2 mm, glandular-ciliolate.

Peduncles

densely glandular-hirsute.

Pedicels

7–8 mm, densely glandular-hirsute.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, tubular basally, lobes 5;

corolla usually yellowish;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers dorsifixed, ± uniform.

calyx usually glabrous, sometimes ciliolate, tube 5–6 mm, lobes lanceolate, 2 mm, apex acute or obtuse, glandular;

corolla: banner reflexed, rounded-obovate, to 10 mm, longer than wings and keel, with 2 callosities distal to base, not clawed, apex emarginate;

wings falcate, obliquely oblanceolate, shortly clawed, base auriculate, rounded, apex rounded;

keel connate distal to middle, falcate, obliquely oblanceolate, shorter than wings, base auriculate, apex ± acute;

ovary stipitate, densely pubescent.

Fruits

legumes, stipitate, slightly inflated [to bladderlike], straight, oblong [lanceoloid-ellipsoid], dehiscent, pubescent.

Legumes

slightly inflated, barely constricted between seeds, tapering to base and apex, 60–80 × 10 mm, muricate, ± tomentose.

Seeds

4–14, oblong.

usually brown or black.

Diphysa

Diphysa thurberi

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Dry rocky areas.
Elevation 500–1000 m. (1600–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Arizona
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 19 (1 in the flora).

Most species in Diphysa have inflated, bladderlike fruit segments, reminiscent of Sesbania. The segments in Diphysa thurberi, however, are barely or not at all inflated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Diphysa thurberi has been documented in the United States only once, an 1882 collection from extreme southern Arizona (J. G. Lemmon 2659, GH). Attempts to relocate this population have been unsuccessful (F. T. Farruggia, pers. comm.).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Diphysa
Subordinate taxa
D. thurberi
Synonyms Daubentonia thurberi
Name authority Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 28. (1760) (A. Gray) Rydberg ex Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 479. (1922)
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