Diphysa |
Diphysa thurberi |
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diphysa |
Thurber's diphysa |
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Habit | Shrubs [trees], unarmed [spinose]. | Shrubs to 60 cm. |
Stems | erect, pubescent [glabrous], hairs glandular, fine-appressed to spreading; peduncles and pedicels glandular-hirsute. |
branched, viscid, densely glandular-hirsute. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present; petiolate; leaflets [13–]19–25[–35], usually alternate, sometimes subopposite, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous. |
to 10 cm; stipules caducous, lanceolate, to 5 mm, apex acuminate; rachis densely glandular-hirsutulous; pinna blade oval to obovate, 6–10 × 4–6 mm, base tapered or somewhat rounded, margins glandular-ciliolate, apex acute or rounded, surfaces with dark veins. |
Inflorescences | 4–7-flowered, terminal and axillary, racemes; bracts present; bracteoles present. |
4–6 cm; bracts caducous, oblong, 2 mm; bracteoles caducous, 2 per flower, elliptic to obovate, 2 mm, glandular-ciliolate. |
Peduncles | densely glandular-hirsute. |
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Pedicels | 7–8 mm, densely glandular-hirsute. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, tubular basally, lobes 5; corolla usually yellowish; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers dorsifixed, ± uniform. |
calyx usually glabrous, sometimes ciliolate, tube 5–6 mm, lobes lanceolate, 2 mm, apex acute or obtuse, glandular; corolla: banner reflexed, rounded-obovate, to 10 mm, longer than wings and keel, with 2 callosities distal to base, not clawed, apex emarginate; wings falcate, obliquely oblanceolate, shortly clawed, base auriculate, rounded, apex rounded; keel connate distal to middle, falcate, obliquely oblanceolate, shorter than wings, base auriculate, apex ± acute; ovary stipitate, densely pubescent. |
Fruits | legumes, stipitate, slightly inflated [to bladderlike], straight, oblong [lanceoloid-ellipsoid], dehiscent, pubescent. |
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Legumes | slightly inflated, barely constricted between seeds, tapering to base and apex, 60–80 × 10 mm, muricate, ± tomentose. |
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Seeds | 4–14, oblong. |
usually brown or black. |
Diphysa |
Diphysa thurberi |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |
Habitat | Dry rocky areas. | |
Elevation | 500–1000 m. (1600–3300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Arizona |
AZ; Mexico |
Discussion | Species 19 (1 in the flora). Most species in Diphysa have inflated, bladderlike fruit segments, reminiscent of Sesbania. The segments in Diphysa thurberi, however, are barely or not at all inflated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diphysa thurberi has been documented in the United States only once, an 1882 collection from extreme southern Arizona (J. G. Lemmon 2659, GH). Attempts to relocate this population have been unsuccessful (F. T. Farruggia, pers. comm.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Daubentonia thurberi | |
Name authority | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 28. (1760) | (A. Gray) Rydberg ex Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 479. (1922) |
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