Dimorphocarpa wislizeni |
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae |
|
---|---|---|
spectacle pod, touristplant, Wislizeni's spectaclepod |
|
|
Habit | Annuals. | Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs; eglandular. |
Stems | unbranched or branched basally, branched distally, (1–)2–6(–8) dm. |
|
Basal leaves | petiole 1–4(–5) cm; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (2–)3–7(–10) cm × 4–15(–20) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins pinnately lobed to coarsely dentate. |
|
Cauline leaves | (proximalmost) petiole 1–4(–5) cm, (distalmost) shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, base cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, or repand. |
petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; blade base usually not auriculate (except Paysonia), margins entire, dentate, or sinuate. |
Racemes | ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
|
Flowers | sepals (2.5–)3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially; petals white or lavender, 4–7(–8) × (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm, attenuate to claw, claw 1–1.5 mm, expanded basally; filaments white, 2–3.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, ascending, or reflexed, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, lavender, purple, violet, orange, or brown [pink], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen (3 or) 4–11-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to slightly reflexed, (6–)8–14(–22) mm. |
|
Fruits | each valve usually transversely ovoid-oblong, rarely suborbicular, 4–5.5(–6) × (4–)5–7(–7.5) mm (often longer than wide), base slightly rounded, apex truncate, with or without narrow wing beyond indurated part surrounding seeds, glabrous or pubescent; style 0.5–1(–1.2) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules 2–100 per ovary; style usually distinct; stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | suborbicular-ovoid, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | usually short-stalked, subsessile, or sessile, sometimes long-stalked, stellate, scalelike, subdendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
|
2n | = 18. |
|
Dimorphocarpa wislizeni |
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. | |
Habitat | Sandy roadsides, sandstone knolls, sand hills and dunes, sandy streambeds and dry washes, desert flats | |
Elevation | 1000-2200 m (3300-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
North America; Mexico; South America; Asia (ne Russia) |
Discussion | Genera 7, species ca. 130 (7 genera, 105 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 606. | FNA vol. 7, p. 604. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Dimorphocarpa | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dithyrea wislizeni, Biscutella wislizeni, Dithyrea griffithsii, Dithyrea wislizeni var. griffithsii | |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Rollins: Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 24. (1979) | B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 100. (1895) |
Web links |