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tansy spectaclepod

spectacle-pod

Habit Annuals. Annuals, biennials, or, rarely, perennials; not scapose; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes usually subsessile and stellate, mixed with minutely stalked, dendritic ones, rarely unbranched.
Stems

branched basally and distally, 2–9 dm.

erect [ascending], unbranched or branched proximally, branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal not rosulate, petiolate, blade margins dentate, pinnatifid, or lobed;

cauline sessile, subsessile, or shortly petiolate, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or lobed.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–2 cm;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (2–)3–6(–8) cm × (2–)3–5(–8) mm, base attenuate, margins pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

(distal) shortly petiolate or subsessile;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, base cuneate, margins pinnately lobed.

Racemes

(corymbose), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially;

petals white, (3.5–)4–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm, attenuate to claw, claw 1–1.5 mm, expanded basally;

filaments white, 2–3 mm;

anthers 0.8–1.1 mm.

sepals widely spreading to reflexed, oblong, (equal), lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals (spreading), white or lavender, obovate (longer than sepals), claw well-differentiated from blade, (apex rounded);

stamens (somewhat spreading), tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers oblong [sagittate];

nectar glands distinct, lateral and median present; (gynophore to 0.5 mm).

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to slightly reflexed, (8–)10–17(–22) mm, (straight).

divaricate, sometimes ascending or slightly reflexed, slender.

Fruits

each valve orbicular, 5–6.5 × 6–7 mm (nearly as long as wide), base and apex rounded, not margined beyond indurated part surrounding seeds, pubescent;

style 0.5–1 mm.

silicles, subsessile, breaking into two 1-seeded units at maturity, didymous, suborbicular, or broader than long, winged, strongly angustiseptate;

valves keeled, enclosing seeds when falling off, not winged, narrowly winged, or margined, indurated around margin, glabrous or pubescent;

replum concealed by valve margin;

septum complete (ca. 0.1 mm wide);

ovules 2 per ovary;

style relatively short or obsolete, (terete or flattened);

stigma conical, decurrently 2-lobed (appearing entire).

Seeds

suborbicular, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm.

aseriate, strongly flattened, not winged, broadly oblong to suborbicular;

seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent to obliquely incumbent.

x

= 9.

2n

= 18.

Dimorphocarpa pinnatifida

Dimorphocarpa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Sandy hills and flats
Elevation 100-800 m (300-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dimorphocarpa pinnatifida is known from Pima and Yuma counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

Dimorphocarpa membranacea (Payson) Rollins is known from northern Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruit valves (7-)8-10 mm; petals (7-)8-10(-12) mm, claws not expanded basally; distal cauline leaves sessile, blades usually ovate to narrowly oblong, rarely lanceolate, bases obtuse to truncate.
D. candicans
1. Fruit valves 4-5.5(-6.5) mm; petals (3.5-)4-7(-8) mm, claws expanded basally; distal cauline leaves shortly petiolate or subsessile, blades linear to lanceolate, bases cuneate
→ 2
2. Distal cauline blades: margins pinnately lobed; fruit valves nearly as long as wide, rounded apically.
D. pinnatifida
2. Distal cauline blades: margins usually entire, rarely dentate; fruit valves often longer than wide, truncate apically.
D. wislizeni
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 605. FNA vol. 7, p. 604. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Dimorphocarpa Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae
Sibling taxa
D. candicans, D. wislizeni
Subordinate taxa
D. candicans, D. pinnatifida, D. wislizeni
Name authority Rollins: Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 28. (1979) Rollins: Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 20, plates 3, 4. (1979)
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