Dimorphocarpa pinnatifida |
Dimorphocarpa |
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tansy spectaclepod |
spectacle-pod |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals, biennials, or, rarely, perennials; not scapose; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes usually subsessile and stellate, mixed with minutely stalked, dendritic ones, rarely unbranched. | ||||||||
Stems | branched basally and distally, 2–9 dm. |
erect [ascending], unbranched or branched proximally, branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal not rosulate, petiolate, blade margins dentate, pinnatifid, or lobed; cauline sessile, subsessile, or shortly petiolate, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or lobed. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (2–)3–6(–8) cm × (2–)3–5(–8) mm, base attenuate, margins pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | (distal) shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, base cuneate, margins pinnately lobed. |
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Racemes | (corymbose), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially; petals white, (3.5–)4–6.5 × 2–3.5 mm, attenuate to claw, claw 1–1.5 mm, expanded basally; filaments white, 2–3 mm; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm. |
sepals widely spreading to reflexed, oblong, (equal), lateral pair not saccate basally; petals (spreading), white or lavender, obovate (longer than sepals), claw well-differentiated from blade, (apex rounded); stamens (somewhat spreading), tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong [sagittate]; nectar glands distinct, lateral and median present; (gynophore to 0.5 mm). |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to slightly reflexed, (8–)10–17(–22) mm, (straight). |
divaricate, sometimes ascending or slightly reflexed, slender. |
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Fruits | each valve orbicular, 5–6.5 × 6–7 mm (nearly as long as wide), base and apex rounded, not margined beyond indurated part surrounding seeds, pubescent; style 0.5–1 mm. |
silicles, subsessile, breaking into two 1-seeded units at maturity, didymous, suborbicular, or broader than long, winged, strongly angustiseptate; valves keeled, enclosing seeds when falling off, not winged, narrowly winged, or margined, indurated around margin, glabrous or pubescent; replum concealed by valve margin; septum complete (ca. 0.1 mm wide); ovules 2 per ovary; style relatively short or obsolete, (terete or flattened); stigma conical, decurrently 2-lobed (appearing entire). |
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Seeds | suborbicular, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm. |
aseriate, strongly flattened, not winged, broadly oblong to suborbicular; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent to obliquely incumbent. |
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x | = 9. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Dimorphocarpa pinnatifida |
Dimorphocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy hills and flats | |||||||||
Elevation | 100-800 m (300-2600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
sw United States; n Mexico |
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Discussion | Dimorphocarpa pinnatifida is known from Pima and Yuma counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 4 (3 in the flora). Dimorphocarpa membranacea (Payson) Rollins is known from northern Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 605. | FNA vol. 7, p. 604. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Name authority | Rollins: Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 28. (1979) | Rollins: Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 20, plates 3, 4. (1979) | ||||||||
Web links |