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sourgrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, shortly rhizomatous, with knotty bases. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

80-130 cm, erect, with densely villous cataphylls, branching from the lower and middle nodes.

40-90 cm, erect, unbranched, glabrous;

nodes 1-2.

Sheaths

usually sparsely to densely papillose-hirsute, occasionally glabrous;

ligules 4-6 mm, usually lacerate, not ciliate;

blades 20-50 cm long, 10-17 mm wide, lax, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, scabridulous to scabrous adaxially.

densely hairy, hairs papillose-based;

ligules 0.8-2.2 mm;

blades 10-24 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, with papillose-based hairs.

Panicles

20-35 cm long, 2-10 cm wide, with numerous spikelike primary branches;

primary branches 10-15 cm, appressed to ascending at maturity, axes not wing-margined or with wings less than 1/2 as wide as the midribs;

internodes 3-4.5(6) mm (midbranch), bearing spikelets in unequally pedicellate pairs;

secondary branches rarely present;

pedicels not adnate to the branches;

shorter pedicels 0.7-2 mm;

longer pedicels 2.5-5 mm;

terminal pedicels 2-5 mm.

with 2-3 spikelike primary branches on 4-7 mm rachises;

secondary branches rarely present;

primary branches (5)10-22 cm, axes 0.5-0.6 mm wide, not wing-margined, middle portions of the branches bearing spikelets in groups of 3;

pedicels appressed to the axes.

Spikelets

5.5-8.2 mm (including pubescence), 4.2-5.9 mm (excluding pubescence), narrowly ovate, acuminate.

2.3-2.4 mm, lanceolate to oblanceolate-elliptic;

lower glumes absent;

upper glumes 1.4-1.5 mm, more than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, truncate to acute, mostly glabrous, apices sparsely hairy;

lower lemmas about as long as the spikelets, 7-veined, mostly glabrous, apices sparsely hairy;

upper lemmas 2.3-2.4 mm, dark brown to black, apiculate;

anthers 1-1.1 mm.

Lower

glumes 0.6-0.8 mm;

upper glumes 3.5-4.5 mm, 3-5-veined, pubescent on the margins;

lower lemmas 4.1-5.7 mm (exceeded 1.5-5 mm by pubescence), narrowly ovate, 7-veined, pubescent between most, sometimes all, of the veins and on the margins, veins usually obscured by a dense covering of golden-brown hairs, hairs 3-6 mm, spreading at maturity, intercostal regions on either side of the midvein glabrous or pubescent with shorter, fine, white hairs, sometimes intermixed with the golden-brown hairs;

upper lemmas 3.2-4.5 mm, narrowly ovate, brown when immature, dark brown at maturity, acuminate;

anthers 1-1.2 mm.

2n

= 36.

= unknown.

Digitaria insularis

Digitaria gracillima

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; FL; IL; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Discussion

Digitaria insularis grows in low, open ground of the southern United States, and extends to the West Indies, Mexico, and through Central America to Argentina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Digitaria bakeri grows in pastures, particularly horse pastures, from Florida through Mexico to Panama. It is probably more widespread in Florida than the map suggests but, because of its inclusion in D. gracillima, little information is available at present.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 370. FNA vol. 25, p. 364.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria
Sibling taxa
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bakeri, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. filiformis, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. ischaemum, D. leucocoma, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. filiformis, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. insularis, D. ischaemum, D. leucocoma, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
Synonyms Trichachne insularis
Name authority (L.) Mez ex Ekman (Nash) Fernald
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