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digitale jaune, small yellow foxglove, straw foxglove

foxglove

Habit Herbs [shrubs], biennial or perennial.
Stems

50–80 cm, glabrous.

erect, simple or branching from base, glabrous, glabrate, pilose, or villous.

Leaves

blade oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 7–18 × 2–4 cm, margins serrate.

basal and cauline, alternate, smaller distally;

petiole absent [present];

blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire or serrate to coarsely doubly serrate.

Inflorescences

secund, glabrous;

bracts 5–15 mm.

terminal, racemes, often secund;

bracts present.

Pedicels

spreading to slightly pendent, 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose.

present;

bracteoles usually absent.

Flowers

sepals lanceolate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular;

corolla tube pale yellow, tubular-funnelform, 13–15 mm, throat 5–7 mm diam., abaxial lip pendent or spreading, pale yellow, lingulate, 4–5 mm.

bisexual;

sepals 5, distinct, narrowly triangular to lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric, campanulate;

corolla brown, yellow, pink to purple, or white, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate, funnelform, tubular-funnelform, or globular to ovoid, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2;

stamens 4, adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy;

staminode 0;

ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;

stigma 2-lobed or punctiform.

Fruits

capsules, dehiscence septicidal, sometimes secondarily loculicidal.

Capsules

ovoid-conical, 8–12 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

brown, prismatic, 1 mm, reticulate-alveolate.

20–60, brown to black, prismatic or cylindric to ovoid, wings absent.

× = 28.

2n

= 56 (Europe).

Digitalis lutea

Digitalis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Disturbed sites, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; MD; MI; NH; NY; OH; PA; VT; BC; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Asia]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also nearly worldwide]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Digitalis lutea is easy to grow and is distinguished by its relatively small, tubular-funnelform flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 22 (4 in the flora).

All species of Digitalis are poisonous, containing cardiac glycosides including digitoxin. In addition to the following species, D. ferruginea Linnaeus is sometimes found in cultivation in North America. It has yellow to yellow-brown corollas, like D. lanata, but the corolla tubes are elongate, not globular.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla tubes globular to ovoid; leaf blade margins entire.
D. lanata
1. Corolla tubes funnelform or tubular-funnelform; leaf blade margins serrate or serrate at least distally.
→ 2
2. Corolla tubes 13–15 mm; throats 5–7 mm diam.
D. lutea
2. Corolla tubes 25–60 mm; throats 14–25 mm diam.
→ 3
3. Corolla tubes pale yellow; leaf blade margins finely and evenly serrate distally.
D. grandiflora
3. Corolla tubes purple-pink to white; leaf blade margins coarsely serrate.
D. purpurea
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 259. FNA vol. 17, p. 258. Authors: Kerry A. Barringer, Neil A. Harriman†.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Digitalis Plantaginaceae
Sibling taxa
D. grandiflora, D. lanata, D. purpurea
Subordinate taxa
D. grandiflora, D. lanata, D. lutea, D. purpurea
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 622. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 621. (1753): Gen Pl. ed. 5, 272. (1754)
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