Dichelostemma congestum |
Dichelostemma ida-maia |
|
---|---|---|
fork-tooth ookow, northern saitas, ookow |
firecracker flower |
|
Leaves | 3–4, 4–35 cm; blade strongly keeled, ± glaucous. |
3–5, 30–50 cm; blade keeled, glaucous. |
Scape | self-supporting, with occasional bends, 30–80(–90) cm, ± scabrous. |
30–90 cm, smooth. |
Inflorescences | racemose, very dense, 6–15-flowered; bracts pale purple to green, widely lanceolate, 6–12 mm. |
umbellate, open, 6–20-flowered; bracts reddish, lanceolate, 15–25 mm, apex obtuse. |
Flowers | horizontal or erect; perianth bluish purple, tube unangled, narrowly ovoid, slightly constricted above ovary, 8–10 mm, lobes ascending, 8–10 mm; perianth appendages 1 per stamen, each coalescent to an inner and outer tepal, leaning away from inner anthers to form corona, erect, purplish, narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm, apex deeply 2-fid into 2 wings; stamens 3, equal; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary sessile, 4–6 mm; style 5–6 mm; pedicel 1–6 mm. |
nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit; perianth tube red, cylindrical, not constricted above ovary, 20–27 mm, with 6 sac-like angles on proximal 1/3, lobes recurved, erect in fruit, yellow-green, 7–9 mm; perianth appendages each coalescent with an inner and outer tepal, forming conspicuous corona, erect, whitish, 3–4 mm, margins entire, involute, apex rounded; stamens 3, equal; anthers 6–8 mm; ovary stipitate, narrowly ovoid, 7–12 mm, stipe 3–6 mm; style 7–20 mm; pedicel 10–50 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 28, 48. |
Dichelostemma congestum |
Dichelostemma ida-maia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (late Mar–May). | Flowering spring (May–early Jul). |
Habitat | Open woodlands, grasslands near coast | Forest edges, grasslands near coast |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Dichelostemma congestum can be recognized by its congested racemose inflorescence and deeply bifid perianth appendages that stand away from the anthers to form a corona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dichelostemma ida-maia is so distinctive that it has typified a segregate genus, Brevoortia. This species stands apart from all other members of Dichelostemma by its long, bright red perianth tube and green perianth lobes, nodding flowers, long anthers, stipitate ovary, and large seeds. Dichelostemma venustum, the rose firecracker flower, may be a hybrid between D. ida-maia and D. congestum or D. multiflorum. It is intermediate in perianth tube length and color (pink), and gynophore length (L. W. Lenz 1971; G. Keator 1991, 1993b). It is restricted to relatively mesic habitats of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 330. | FNA vol. 26, p. 330. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Dichelostemma | Liliaceae > Dichelostemma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brodiaea congesta, Hookera congesta | Brevoortia ida-maia, Brevoortia coccinea, Brevoortia venusta, Brodiaea coccinea, Brodiaea ida-maia, Brodiaea venusta, D. venustum |
Name authority | (Smith) Kunth: Enum. Pl. 4: 470. (1843) | (Alph. Wood) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 318. (1894) |
Web links |