Dichanthelium portoricense |
Dichanthelium sect. Lancearia |
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blunt-glumed panicgrass |
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Habit | Plants usually densely cespitose. | Plants usually densely cespitose, with caudices. | ||||
Culms | 15-50 cm, slender, wiry; internodes olive green to purplish, densely puberulent or glabrous; fall phase spreading or decumbent, branching extensively from the lower and midculm nodes, producing numerous congested fascicles of reduced, flat or involute blades and reduced secondary panicles. |
slender, usually purplish and puberulent; fall phase often profusely branched and rebranched. |
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Cauline leaves | 4-7; sheaths much shorter than the internodes, densely crisp-puberulent, velvety-puberulent, or glabrous, often ciliate along the margins; ligules shorter than 0.5 mm; blades 2-7 cm long (seldom longer), 2.5-8 mm wide (rarely wider), spreading, firm, flat or slightly involute, without prominently raised veins, not longitudinally wrinkled, densely puberulent or glabrous abaxially, glabrous, sparsely puberulent, or pubescent adaxially, bases subcordate, with papillose-based cilia, margins often whitish and scabridulous. |
8-14; sheaths usually purplish and puberulent; ligules less than 0.5 mm, of hairs; blades usually purplish and puberulent. |
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Spikelets | 1.5-2.6 mm, obovoid-pyriform, planoconvex in side view, puberulent, pubescent, or glabrous, attenuate basally, apices usually broadly rounded. |
1.5-2.6 mm, obovoid-pyriform, planoconvex in side view, bases attenuate. |
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Lower glumes | 0.6-1.4 mm, thin, weakly-veined, attached about 0.2 mm below the upper glumes, clasping at the base; upper glumes as long as or slightly shorter than the lower lemmas; upper florets 1.4-2 mm, broadly ellipsoid, apices subacute, minutely puberulent. |
thin, weakly veined, attached about 0.2 mm below the upper glumes, clasping at the base. |
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Basal | rosettes well-differentiated; blades 1.5-6 cm, ovate to lanceolate. |
rosettes usually well-differentiated. |
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Primary | panicles 2-7 cm long, 2/3 to nearly as wide as long, with relatively few spikelets, exserted; branches flexuous, spreading or reflexed, scabridulous to densely puberulent. |
panicles exserted. |
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Upper | florets subacute. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Dichanthelium portoricense |
Dichanthelium sect. Lancearia |
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Distribution | ||||||
Discussion | Dichanthelium portoricense grows in sandy woods, low pinelands, savannahs, and coastal sand dunes, usually in moist places. Its range extends south from the Flora region into Mexico, the Caribbean, and Mesoamerica. It is a highly variable species with numerous intergrading forms, some possibly resulting from hybridization with other widespread species in the same region, such as D. sphaerocarpon and D. commutatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Only one species of sect. Lancearia, Dichanthelium portoricense, grows in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 441. | FNA vol. 25, p. 441. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium > sect. Lancearia | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Panicum portoricense | |||||
Name authority | (Desv. ex Ham.) B.E Hansen & Wunderlin | (Hitchc.) Freckmann & Lelong | ||||
Web links |