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Leiberg's panicum, Leiberg's rosette grass, leibergs panicgrass

blood panicgrass, Kunth's panicgrass

Habit Plants cespitose, with knotty rhizomes no more than 2 mm thick. Plants grayish-green, cespitose.
Culms

24-80 cm, glabrous or puberulent;

nodes sparsely, spreading-pilose;

internodes mostly elongated, glabrous or puberulent;

fall phase with a few suberect branches from the lower and midculm nodes, blades slightly reduced, secondary panicles partially exserted.

20-55 cm, erect;

nodes densely bearded;

internodes densely villous;

fall phase with spreading culms branching from the lower and midculm nodes, eventually producing flabellate clusters of reduced, flat blades, secondary panicles much reduced.

Cauline leaves

3-4;

sheaths not overlapping, with ascending papillose-based hairs;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous portion;

blades 5-15 cm long, 7-13 mm wide, ascending to erect, sparsely to densely pubescent with papillose-based hairs, with 9-11 prominent major veins and 25-50 minor veins, bases truncate to cordate, margins with papillose-based cilia.

3-4;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, pilose with ascending papillose-based hairs to villous;

ligules 0.5-2 mm, of hairs;

blades 4-12 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, stiffly ascending to erect, often wrinkled along the prominent veins, usually villous on both surfaces, apices involute-pointed, blades of the flag leaves much reduced.

Panicles

6-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, their length usually less than twice their width, eventually well-exserted, with 20-40 spikelets;

branches spreading to ascending.

Spikelets

3.3-3.8 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, ellipsoid-obovoid, turgid, pubescent, hairs papillose-based, apices rounded.

2.3-3 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, obovoid, biconvex in side view, densely pubescent, attenuate basally.

Lower glumes

about 1.8 mm, narrowly triangular;

lower florets staminate;

upper florets mucronate.

about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, attached about 0.2 mm below the upper glumes, clasping at the base, broadly triangular, thinner than the upper glumes, weakly veined;

upper glumes with 5-9 prominent veins;

lower florets sterile;

upper florets broadly ellipsoid, apices blunt, minutely puberulent.

Basal

rosettes well-differentiated;

blades few, small, ovate to lanceolate.

rosettes poorly differentiated;

blades 2-8 cm, ovate to lanceolate, grading into the cauline blades.

Primary

panicles 3-7 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, well-exserted;

branches usually ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Dichanthelium leibergii

Dichanthelium consanguineum

Distribution
from FNA
IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NY; OH; PA; SD; WI; AB; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IN; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dichanthelium leibergii grows primarily on prairie relics, but is occasionally found in sandy woodlands. It is restricted to the Flora region. The primary panicles are produced from mid-May through July, the secondary panicles from late June to September. Sterile putative hybrids with D. acuminatum and D. xantho-physum are occasionally found.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dichanthelium consanguineum grows in sandy woodlands and low, boggy pinelands. It is restricted to the southeastern United States. The primary panicles are open-pollinated and produced from April to June; the secondary panicles are cleistogamous and produced from June into fall. Some specimens of D. consanguineum suggest that hybridization occasionally occurs with D. aciculare or D. ovale.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 416. FNA vol. 25, p. 444.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium > sect. Macrocarpa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium > sect. Angustifolia
Sibling taxa
D. aciculare, D. acuminatum, D. boreale, D. boscii, D. chamaelonche, D. clandestinum, D. commutatum, D. consanguineum, D. depauperatum, D. dichotomum, D. ensifolium, D. erectifolium, D. latifolium, D. laxiflorum, D. linearifolium, D. malacophyllum, D. nodatum, D. nudicaule, D. oligosanthes, D. ovale, D. pedicellatum, D. perlongum, D. polyanthes, D. portoricense, D. ravenelii, D. scabriusculum, D. scoparium, D. sphaerocarpon, D. strigosum, D. tenue, D. wilcoxianum, D. wrightianum, D. ×anthophysum
D. aciculare, D. acuminatum, D. boreale, D. boscii, D. chamaelonche, D. clandestinum, D. commutatum, D. depauperatum, D. dichotomum, D. ensifolium, D. erectifolium, D. latifolium, D. laxiflorum, D. leibergii, D. linearifolium, D. malacophyllum, D. nodatum, D. nudicaule, D. oligosanthes, D. ovale, D. pedicellatum, D. perlongum, D. polyanthes, D. portoricense, D. ravenelii, D. scabriusculum, D. scoparium, D. sphaerocarpon, D. strigosum, D. tenue, D. wilcoxianum, D. wrightianum, D. ×anthophysum
Synonyms Panicum leibergii Panicum consanguineum, Panicum acuminatum var. consanguineum
Name authority (Vasey) Freckmann (Kunth) Gould & C. A. Clark
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