Dichanthelium clandestinum |
Dichanthelium sect. Clandestina |
|
---|---|---|
deer-tongue grass, deer-tongue rosette-panicgrass, deertongue, panic clandestin |
|
|
Habit | Plants forming large clumps, with rhizomes 3-5 mm thick. | Plants cespitose, with rhizomes 3-5 mm thick. |
Culms | 50-140 cm, stout, pilose with papillose-based hairs to subglabrous; fall phase branching from the mid- and upper culm nodes, with a few, nearly erect, elongate branches, sparsely rebranching, sheaths overlapping, concealing the secondary panicles; nodes not swollen, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
50-150 cm; fall phase branching from the mid- and upper culm nodes, branches rebranching, often forming dense axillary fascicles, secondary panicles enclosed in the sheaths. |
Cauline leaves | 5-10; sheaths not overlapping, striate-ribbed, narrowing above midlength, hispid to sparsely hirsute, hairs sometimes papillose-based, summits mottled with pale spots, margins ciliate, collars puberulent; ligules 0.4-0.9 mm, membranous; blades 10-25 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, flat, lanceolate, often rigid, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with 9-13 major veins and 40-80 minor veins, bases cordate, with papillose-based cilia, apices acuminate. |
5-14; sheaths usually widest near midlength, narrowed to the summit, strongly papillose-hispid or softly pubescent and viscid, summits often mottled with white to yellowish blotches; ligules membranous or of hairs. |
Spikelets | 2.4-3.6 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, sparsely pubescent. |
2.2-3.6 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid, with prominent veins, pointed. |
Lower glumes | 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, narrowly triangular; upper glumes and lower florets slightly shorter than the spikelets, with 7 or 9 prominent veins; lower florets sterile; upper florets umbonate, apices with a minute tuft of hairs. |
|
Basal | rosettes well-differentiated; sheaths pubescent; blades ovate to lanceolate. |
rosettes well-differentiated; blades 9-25 cm, ovate-lanceolate. |
Primary | panicles 8-16 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, exserted, with many spikelets. |
panicles exserted. |
Upper | florets acute to acuminate, sometimes umbonate or apiculate, apices often with a minute tuft of hairs. |
|
2n | = 36. |
|
Dichanthelium clandestinum |
Dichanthelium sect. Clandestina |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; QC
|
|
Discussion | Dichanthelium clandestinum usually grows in semi-open areas in damp or sandy woodlands, thickets, or on banks. It is restricted to the eastern part of the Flora region. The primary panicles are open-pollinated for a brief period, and produced from late May to early July; the secondary panicles, which are cleistogamous and usually concealed within the sheaths, are produced from July through September. Panicum recognitum Fernald refers to rare sterile hybrids with Dichanthelium dichotomum and perhaps D. scoparium; P. aculeatum Hitchc. & Chase to putative sterile hybrids with D. scabriusculum or D. dichotomum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 418. | FNA vol. 25, p. 418. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium > sect. Clandestina | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Dichanthelium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Panicum latifolium var. clandestinum, Panicum clandestinum | |
Name authority | (L.) Gould | Freckmann & Lelong |
Web links |