The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

big-head rabbit-tobacco, bighead pygmycudweed

Photo is of parent taxon

Barneby rabbit-tobacco

Habit Plants grayish green to silvery, 3–15 cm, sericeous to lanuginose. Plants silvery white, 3–9 cm, tightly sericeous.
Stems

mostly 2–10;

branches proximal and distal (distal opposite or, sometimes, appearing alternate when unequal), rarely none.

mostly 1–5;

branches equal to unequal, distal strictly ascending to erect.

Leaves

largest 7–15 × 2–4 mm;

capitular leaves subtending glomerules, also visible between and surpassing heads.

largest 7–11 × 2–3 mm;

capitular leaves erect, involucral, proximally carinate, becoming indurate.

Receptacles

broadly or narrowly conic, 0.4–0.6 mm or ± 0.9–1.1 mm, heights 0.5–0.7 or 2–2.4 times diams.

narrowly conic, 0.9–1.1 mm, heights mostly 2–2.4 times diams.

Bisexual florets

0.

Heads

in strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous arrays (sometimes appearing monochasiiform), cylindric to ± ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 mm, heights 2–3 times diams.

borne singly, or 2–3 in largest glomerules.

Cypselae

± angular, obcompressed, mostly 0.9–1.2 mm.

Pistillate

paleae imbricate, longest 2.5–4 mm.

paleae: longest 2.5–3.2 mm.

Staminate

paleae ± 3, apices erect to somewhat spreading, ± plane.

Functionally

staminate florets 2–4;

ovaries partly developed, 0.4–0.6 mm;

corollas hidden in heads, actinomorphic, 1.4–2 mm, glabrous, lobes equal.

Diaperia prolifera

Diaperia prolifera var. barnebyi

Phenology Flowering and fruiting mid Apr–mid Jun.
Habitat Open, dry, shallow rocky or gravelly soils, usually over limestone or gypsum, sometimes with extra moisture (dry drainages, disturbed places)
Elevation 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; KS; LA; MO; MS; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Intermediates between the two varieties of Diaperia prolifera occur where their ranges meet in central Texas and central Oklahoma. The strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous branching pattern of D. prolifera is distinctive and diagnostic within the genus. Specimens of D. prolifera from introductions around a wool mill in South Carolina (G. L. Nesom 2004c, as Evax prolifera) are as yet undetermined to variety and are not included in the distributions below.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety barnebyi is not particularly weedy. It occurs in southwestern Oklahoma, southeastern New Mexico, and western Texas (nearly to Mexico), largely allopatric with var. prolifera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants grayish to greenish, loosely lanuginose; heads 4–40+ in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 0.5–0.7 times diams.; capitular leaves usually ± spreading, scarcely involucral, not or scarcely carinate, pliant to somewhat rigid; distal branches mostly spreading to ascending; longest pistillate paleae 3.3–4 mm
var. prolifera
1. Plants silvery white, tightly sericeous; heads borne singly, or 2–3 in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 2–2.4 times diams.; capitular leaves erect, involucral, proximally carinate, becoming indurate; distal branches strictly ascending to erect; longest pistillate paleae 2.5–3.2 mm
var. barnebyi
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 462. FNA vol. 19, p. 463.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia > Diaperia prolifera
Sibling taxa
D. candida, D. verna
D. prolifera var. prolifera
Subordinate taxa
D. prolifera var. barnebyi, D. prolifera var. prolifera
Synonyms Evax prolifera
Name authority (Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 338. (1840) Morefield: Novon 14: 470. (2004)
Web links