Diaperia prolifera |
Diaperia prolifera var. barnebyi |
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big-head rabbit-tobacco, bighead pygmycudweed |
Barneby rabbit-tobacco |
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Habit | Plants grayish green to silvery, 3–15 cm, sericeous to lanuginose. | Plants silvery white, 3–9 cm, tightly sericeous. | ||||
Stems | mostly 2–10; branches proximal and distal (distal opposite or, sometimes, appearing alternate when unequal), rarely none. |
mostly 1–5; branches equal to unequal, distal strictly ascending to erect. |
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Leaves | largest 7–15 × 2–4 mm; capitular leaves subtending glomerules, also visible between and surpassing heads. |
largest 7–11 × 2–3 mm; capitular leaves erect, involucral, proximally carinate, becoming indurate. |
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Receptacles | broadly or narrowly conic, 0.4–0.6 mm or ± 0.9–1.1 mm, heights 0.5–0.7 or 2–2.4 times diams. |
narrowly conic, 0.9–1.1 mm, heights mostly 2–2.4 times diams. |
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Bisexual florets | 0. |
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Heads | in strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous arrays (sometimes appearing monochasiiform), cylindric to ± ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 mm, heights 2–3 times diams. |
borne singly, or 2–3 in largest glomerules. |
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Cypselae | ± angular, obcompressed, mostly 0.9–1.2 mm. |
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Pistillate | paleae imbricate, longest 2.5–4 mm. |
paleae: longest 2.5–3.2 mm. |
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Staminate | paleae ± 3, apices erect to somewhat spreading, ± plane. |
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Functionally | staminate florets 2–4; ovaries partly developed, 0.4–0.6 mm; corollas hidden in heads, actinomorphic, 1.4–2 mm, glabrous, lobes equal. |
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Diaperia prolifera |
Diaperia prolifera var. barnebyi |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting mid Apr–mid Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open, dry, shallow rocky or gravelly soils, usually over limestone or gypsum, sometimes with extra moisture (dry drainages, disturbed places) | |||||
Elevation | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; KS; LA; MO; MS; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Intermediates between the two varieties of Diaperia prolifera occur where their ranges meet in central Texas and central Oklahoma. The strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous branching pattern of D. prolifera is distinctive and diagnostic within the genus. Specimens of D. prolifera from introductions around a wool mill in South Carolina (G. L. Nesom 2004c, as Evax prolifera) are as yet undetermined to variety and are not included in the distributions below. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety barnebyi is not particularly weedy. It occurs in southwestern Oklahoma, southeastern New Mexico, and western Texas (nearly to Mexico), largely allopatric with var. prolifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 462. | FNA vol. 19, p. 463. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia > Diaperia prolifera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Evax prolifera | |||||
Name authority | (Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 338. (1840) | Morefield: Novon 14: 470. (2004) | ||||
Web links |