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big-head rabbit-tobacco, bighead pygmycudweed

silver rabbit-tobacco

Habit Plants grayish green to silvery, 3–15 cm, sericeous to lanuginose. Plants grayish silvery, 3–25 cm, densely sericeous.
Stems

mostly 2–10;

branches proximal and distal (distal opposite or, sometimes, appearing alternate when unequal), rarely none.

mostly 1;

branches proximal or none.

Leaves

largest 7–15 × 2–4 mm;

capitular leaves subtending glomerules, also visible between and surpassing heads.

largest 10–18 × 2–3 mm;

capitular leaves subtending glomerules only, or sometimes also hidden between and surpassed by heads.

Receptacles

broadly or narrowly conic, 0.4–0.6 mm or ± 0.9–1.1 mm, heights 0.5–0.7 or 2–2.4 times diams.

± spheric, 0.3–0.5 mm, heights ± equal to diams.

Bisexual florets

0.

3–5;

corollas protruding from heads, ± zygomorphic, 0.5–0.9 mm, glabrous, lobes unequal (1–2 enlarged).

Heads

in strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous arrays (sometimes appearing monochasiiform), cylindric to ± ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 mm, heights 2–3 times diams.

proximal and distal, in spiciform or racemiform arrays, ± spheric, 1.5–2 mm, heights ± equal to diams.

Cypselae

± angular, obcompressed, mostly 0.9–1.2 mm.

rounded, ± terete, mostly 0.5–0.6 mm (bisexual slightly longer).

Pistillate

paleae imbricate, longest 2.5–4 mm.

paleae scarcely imbricate, longest 0.9–1.3 mm.

Staminate

paleae ± 3, apices erect to somewhat spreading, ± plane.

Functionally

staminate florets 2–4;

ovaries partly developed, 0.4–0.6 mm;

corollas hidden in heads, actinomorphic, 1.4–2 mm, glabrous, lobes equal.

staminate florets usually 0.

Bisexual

paleae mostly 1–3, apices incurved, ± involute, gibbous.

2n

= 14.

Diaperia prolifera

Diaperia candida

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late Mar–early Jun.
Habitat Open, dry, deep sandy soils, oak and pine woodlands, prairies, coastal areas, sometimes disturbed sites (fields, lawns, road beds)
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; KS; LA; MO; MS; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Intermediates between the two varieties of Diaperia prolifera occur where their ranges meet in central Texas and central Oklahoma. The strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous branching pattern of D. prolifera is distinctive and diagnostic within the genus. Specimens of D. prolifera from introductions around a wool mill in South Carolina (G. L. Nesom 2004c, as Evax prolifera) are as yet undetermined to variety and are not included in the distributions below.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Diaperia candida is the most restricted of the three species, occupying most of eastern Texas (including the coast) and extending to adjacent corners of southeastern Oklahoma, southwestern Arkansas, and northwestern Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants grayish to greenish, loosely lanuginose; heads 4–40+ in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 0.5–0.7 times diams.; capitular leaves usually ± spreading, scarcely involucral, not or scarcely carinate, pliant to somewhat rigid; distal branches mostly spreading to ascending; longest pistillate paleae 3.3–4 mm
var. prolifera
1. Plants silvery white, tightly sericeous; heads borne singly, or 2–3 in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 2–2.4 times diams.; capitular leaves erect, involucral, proximally carinate, becoming indurate; distal branches strictly ascending to erect; longest pistillate paleae 2.5–3.2 mm
var. barnebyi
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 462. FNA vol. 19, p. 461.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia
Sibling taxa
D. candida, D. verna
D. prolifera, D. verna
Subordinate taxa
D. prolifera var. barnebyi, D. prolifera var. prolifera
Synonyms Evax prolifera Calymmandra candida, Evax candida
Name authority (Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 338. (1840) (Torrey & A. Gray) Bentham & Hooker f.: Gen. Pl. 2: 298. (1873)
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