Diaperia prolifera |
Diaperia candida |
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big-head rabbit-tobacco, bighead pygmycudweed |
silver rabbit-tobacco |
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Habit | Plants grayish green to silvery, 3–15 cm, sericeous to lanuginose. | Plants grayish silvery, 3–25 cm, densely sericeous. | ||||
Stems | mostly 2–10; branches proximal and distal (distal opposite or, sometimes, appearing alternate when unequal), rarely none. |
mostly 1; branches proximal or none. |
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Leaves | largest 7–15 × 2–4 mm; capitular leaves subtending glomerules, also visible between and surpassing heads. |
largest 10–18 × 2–3 mm; capitular leaves subtending glomerules only, or sometimes also hidden between and surpassed by heads. |
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Receptacles | broadly or narrowly conic, 0.4–0.6 mm or ± 0.9–1.1 mm, heights 0.5–0.7 or 2–2.4 times diams. |
± spheric, 0.3–0.5 mm, heights ± equal to diams. |
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Bisexual florets | 0. |
3–5; corollas protruding from heads, ± zygomorphic, 0.5–0.9 mm, glabrous, lobes unequal (1–2 enlarged). |
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Heads | in strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous arrays (sometimes appearing monochasiiform), cylindric to ± ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 mm, heights 2–3 times diams. |
proximal and distal, in spiciform or racemiform arrays, ± spheric, 1.5–2 mm, heights ± equal to diams. |
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Cypselae | ± angular, obcompressed, mostly 0.9–1.2 mm. |
rounded, ± terete, mostly 0.5–0.6 mm (bisexual slightly longer). |
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Pistillate | paleae imbricate, longest 2.5–4 mm. |
paleae scarcely imbricate, longest 0.9–1.3 mm. |
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Staminate | paleae ± 3, apices erect to somewhat spreading, ± plane. |
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Functionally | staminate florets 2–4; ovaries partly developed, 0.4–0.6 mm; corollas hidden in heads, actinomorphic, 1.4–2 mm, glabrous, lobes equal. |
staminate florets usually 0. |
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Bisexual | paleae mostly 1–3, apices incurved, ± involute, gibbous. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Diaperia prolifera |
Diaperia candida |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late Mar–early Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open, dry, deep sandy soils, oak and pine woodlands, prairies, coastal areas, sometimes disturbed sites (fields, lawns, road beds) | |||||
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; KS; LA; MO; MS; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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AR; LA; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Intermediates between the two varieties of Diaperia prolifera occur where their ranges meet in central Texas and central Oklahoma. The strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous branching pattern of D. prolifera is distinctive and diagnostic within the genus. Specimens of D. prolifera from introductions around a wool mill in South Carolina (G. L. Nesom 2004c, as Evax prolifera) are as yet undetermined to variety and are not included in the distributions below. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Diaperia candida is the most restricted of the three species, occupying most of eastern Texas (including the coast) and extending to adjacent corners of southeastern Oklahoma, southwestern Arkansas, and northwestern Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 462. | FNA vol. 19, p. 461. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Diaperia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Evax prolifera | Calymmandra candida, Evax candida | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 338. (1840) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Bentham & Hooker f.: Gen. Pl. 2: 298. (1873) | ||||
Web links |