Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
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Tweedy's ticktrefoil |
sessile tickclover, sessile-leaf tick-trefoil, sessileleaf tickclover |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick, woody. |
Stems | ascending or erect, usually striate, angled, 30–100 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and sparsely glutinous-pilose. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, mostly unbranched, 50–100(–150) cm, medially uncinate-puberulent and uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 7.5–14.5 mm; petiole 40–90 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly ovate, thick, leathery, apex acute, usually pale-blotched along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous; terminal blade 40–120 × 20–66 mm, length 2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules moderately persistent, narrowly ovate, 4–9.5 mm, apex often awn-tipped; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to linear, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and subappressed pubescent abaxially, glabrate or sparsely pubescent adaxially; terminal blade (30–)40–85 × 5–15 mm, length 4–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and glutinous-villous; primary bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
terminal and branched; rachis terete to subangulate, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–25 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent and pilose. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, puberulent and pubescent, ± glutinous, tube 1.2–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5–4 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla white, 7–8 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes ovate, 1.5 mm, lateral lobes ovate, 1 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, 5 mm. |
Loments | sutures nearly equally crenate; connections adaxial, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5(or 6), subrhombic, 6–8 × 4 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, somewhat angled adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 2–4 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2(–4), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, nearly straight or convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Woodlands near creeks, usually calcareous soils. | Open, dry upland woods, abandoned fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 200–800 m. (700–2600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Desmodium tweedyi is known from the Edwards Plateau area and north-central Texas northward to central Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium sessilifolium is considered extirpated from Ontario. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia tweedyi | Meibomia sessilifolia |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183. (1890) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) |
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