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Tweedy's ticktrefoil

Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs or shrubs, perennial.
Stems

ascending or erect, usually striate, angled, 30–100 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and sparsely glutinous-pilose.

erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate, 7.5–14.5 mm;

petiole 40–90 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly ovate, thick, leathery, apex acute, usually pale-blotched along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous;

terminal blade 40–120 × 20–66 mm, length 2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul;

petiole 30–40 mm;

leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent;

terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and glutinous-villous;

primary bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 7–10 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm.

Pedicels

8–25 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent and pilose.

10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, puberulent and pubescent, ± glutinous, tube 1.2–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 2.5–4 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm;

corolla white, 7–8 mm.

calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm;

corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm.

Loments

sutures nearly equally crenate;

connections adaxial, 1/4 as broad as segments;

segments (2 or)3–5(or 6), subrhombic, 6–8 × 4 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, somewhat angled adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 2–4 mm.

sutures subequally deeply crenate;

connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures;

stipe 1(–2) mm.

Desmodium tweedyi

Desmodium psilocarpum

Phenology Flowering early summer. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Woodlands near creeks, usually calcareous soils. Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides.
Elevation 200–800 m. (700–2600 ft.) 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium tweedyi is known from the Edwards Plateau area and north-central Texas northward to central Oklahoma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia tweedyi Meibomia psilocarpa
Name authority Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183. (1890) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853)
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