Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium psilocarpum |
|
---|---|---|
Tweedy's ticktrefoil |
Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs or shrubs, perennial. |
Stems | ascending or erect, usually striate, angled, 30–100 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and sparsely glutinous-pilose. |
erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 7.5–14.5 mm; petiole 40–90 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly ovate, thick, leathery, apex acute, usually pale-blotched along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous; terminal blade 40–120 × 20–66 mm, length 2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 30–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and glutinous-villous; primary bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–25 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent and pilose. |
10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, puberulent and pubescent, ± glutinous, tube 1.2–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5–4 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla white, 7–8 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm; corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures nearly equally crenate; connections adaxial, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5(or 6), subrhombic, 6–8 × 4 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, somewhat angled adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 2–4 mm. |
sutures subequally deeply crenate; connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures; stipe 1(–2) mm. |
Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium psilocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Woodlands near creeks, usually calcareous soils. | Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. |
Elevation | 200–800 m. (700–2600 ft.) | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Desmodium tweedyi is known from the Edwards Plateau area and north-central Texas northward to central Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia tweedyi | Meibomia psilocarpa |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183. (1890) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) |
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